Empowering patients from within: Emerging nanomedicines for in vivo immune cell reprogramming.

Empowering patients from within: Emerging nanomedicines for in vivo immune cell reprogramming.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smim.2021.101537
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Stephan MT
Stephan MT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stephan MT

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目前,医学缺乏重新编程选定的免疫细胞的能力,因此它们具有从临床角度来看医生可能希望它们具有的所有功能。为了解决这个问题,科学家们一直在结合材料科学、免疫学和基因工程的概念,开发新的纳米治疗药物,直接对体内的免疫细胞进行基因重编程。这些产品可以解决现有体外工程细胞免疫疗法的关键限制,并大大提高患者的可及性和结果。这篇综述强调了在这个迅速崛起的生物技术领域的最新进展,并讨论了将这些临床前研究转化为成功的临床纳米医学的挑战。
Currently, medicine lacks the ability to reprogram selected immune cells so they possess all the functions which, from a clinical standpoint, physicians might wish them to have. To solve this problem, scientists have been marrying concepts from materials science, immunology, and genetic engineering to develop novel nanotherapeutics that directly genetically reprogram immune cells inside the body. These products could address key limitations of existing ex vivo-engineered cell immunotherapies and substantially enhance patient access and outcomes. This review highlights the latest advances in this rapidly emerging biotech field and discusses challenges in translating these preclinical studies into successful clinical nanomedicines.
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