Family moderators of the relation between hassles and behavior problems in inner-city youth.

Family moderators of the relation between hassles and behavior problems in inner-city youth.
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内城区青少年麻烦与行为问题之间关系的家庭调节者。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Journal of Clinical Child Psychology
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Eva Kung
Eva Kung
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
W. Kliewer;Eva Kung

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研究了99名市中心儿童(8-12岁,M = 10.7)及其照顾者日常压力源(争吵)与行为问题之间关系的家庭调节因子。在单独的家庭访谈中,孩子们报告了他们的日常压力、来自母亲的支持和适应问题;母亲们报告了家庭人口统计、主要生活压力源、家庭互动模式和儿童适应困难。高水平的凝聚力和日常活动减弱了争吵与内化和外化问题行为之间的关系,而高水平的家庭冲突则加剧了适应困难的风险。对于外化行为,更高水平的家庭适应性保护儿童免受日常争吵的影响。来自母亲的社会支持并没有缓和困扰适应的关联。对家庭干预的影响进行了讨论。
Examined family moderators of the relation between everyday stressors (hassles) and behavior problems in 99 inner-city children (ages 8-12 years, M = 10.7) and their caregivers. In separate home interviews children reported on their everyday stress, perceived support from mother, and adjustment problems; mothers reported on family demographics, major life stressors, family interaction patterns, and child adjustment difficulties. Higher levels of cohesion and routines attenuated the relation between hassles and both internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, whereas high family conflict exacerbated the risk for adjustment difficulties. For externalizing behavior, higher levels of family adaptability protected children from the impact of daily hassles. Social support from the mother did not moderate the hassle-adjustment association. Implications for interventions with families are discussed.
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