The ketogenic diet: metabolic influences on brain excitability and epilepsy.
The ketogenic diet: metabolic influences on brain excitability and epilepsy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2012.11.005
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Yellen G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lutas A;Yellen G
A dietary therapy for pediatric epilepsy known as the ketogenic diet has seen a revival in its clinical use in the past decade. Though the diet’s underlying mechanism remains unknown, modern scientific approaches like genetic disruption of glucose metabolism are allowing for more detailed questions to be addressed. Recent work indicates that several mechanisms may exist for the ketogenic diet including disruption of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, inhibition of glycolysis, and activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Here we describe on-going work in these areas that is providing a better understanding of metabolic influences on brain excitability and epilepsy.
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