The ketogenic diet: metabolic influences on brain excitability and epilepsy.

The ketogenic diet: metabolic influences on brain excitability and epilepsy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2012.11.005
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Yellen G
Yellen G
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lutas A;Yellen G

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在过去的十年里,一种被称为生酮饮食的治疗儿童癫痫的饮食疗法在临床上得到了复兴。尽管这种饮食的潜在机制尚不清楚,但现代科学方法,如基因干扰葡萄糖代谢,正在为解决更详细的问题提供了可能。最近的工作表明,生酮饮食可能存在几种机制,包括中断谷氨酸能突触传递,抑制糖酵解,激活ATP敏感钾通道。在这里,我们描述了正在进行的这些领域的工作,这些工作提供了一个更好的了解代谢对大脑兴奋性和癫痫的影响。
A dietary therapy for pediatric epilepsy known as the ketogenic diet has seen a revival in its clinical use in the past decade. Though the diet’s underlying mechanism remains unknown, modern scientific approaches like genetic disruption of glucose metabolism are allowing for more detailed questions to be addressed. Recent work indicates that several mechanisms may exist for the ketogenic diet including disruption of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, inhibition of glycolysis, and activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Here we describe on-going work in these areas that is providing a better understanding of metabolic influences on brain excitability and epilepsy.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00875.x
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