The distractor frequency effect in the colour-naming Stroop task: An overt naming event-related potential study

The distractor frequency effect in the colour-naming Stroop task: An overt naming event-related potential study
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颜色命名斯特鲁普任务中的干扰频率效应:一项与事件相关的显性命名研究

DOI:
10.1080/20445911.2014.1002786
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Roberto Dell'Acqua
Roberto Dell'Acqua
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Navarrete;P. Sessa;F. Peressotti;Roberto Dell'Acqua

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我们使用事件相关电位(ERP)方法追踪了颜色命名Stroop任务中干扰物频率效应的时间进程,即当被忽略的词是低频词时,其命名潜伏期比高频词长。在160-220 ms和300-400 ms的时间窗内,干扰物频率对彩色词诱发的ERP有影响。在Stroop变异的颜色命名任务中,由颜色词引起的ERP在300-400 ms和500-600 ms的时间窗内受到颜色/词一致性的影响。时间和极性特征的干扰频率和Stroop ERP反应表明,在颜色命名Stroop任务中的干扰频率效应的特点是至少有两个时间和功能上可区分的ERP效应:一个早期的效果,我们解释为反映的干扰词的处理和一个中潜伏期的影响,反映抑制的干扰词。
We used the event-related potential (ERP) approach to track the time course of the distractor frequency effect in the colour-naming Stroop task, i.e. the longer naming latency when to-be-ignored words are low-frequency rather than high-frequency words. ERPs elicited by coloured words were influenced by distractor frequency in 160–220 ms and 300–400 ms time windows. In a Stroop variant of the colour-naming task, ERPs elicited by coloured words were affected by colour/word congruency in 300–400 ms and 500–600 ms time windows. Temporal and polarity features of distractor frequency and Stroop ERP responses suggest that the distractor frequency effect in the colour-naming Stroop task is characterised by at least two temporally and functionally distinguishable ERP effects: one early effect that we interpret as reflecting the processing of the distractor words and one mid-latency effect reflecting suppression of the distractor word.
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