Current Technologies in Depolymerization Process and the Road Ahead.

Current Technologies in Depolymerization Process and the Road Ahead.
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DOI:
10.3390/polym13030449
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发表时间:
2021-01-30
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Yokochi A
Yokochi A
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miao Y;von Jouanne A;Yokochi A

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尽管塑料被认为是一种不可或缺的商品,但由于其快速积累、复杂和缺乏管理,塑料污染是全球关注的主要问题。一些政治政策,如中国禁止进口塑料垃圾,迫使我们考虑消除塑料垃圾的长期解决方案。将废塑料转化为液体和气态燃料被认为是消除环境危害、减少对化石燃料依赖的一项有前途的技术,而通过将废塑料转化为单体来回收利用废塑料是解决塑料污染问题的另一种有效方法。本文介绍了塑料污染的严峻形势,塑料工业协会(SPI)树脂识别编码系统中定义的各种基于不同聚合物的塑料解聚方法,以及未来的机遇和挑战。
Although plastic is considered an indispensable commodity, plastic pollution is a major concern around the world due to its rapid accumulation rate, complexity, and lack of management. Some political policies, such as the Chinese import ban on plastic waste, force us to think about a long-term solution to eliminate plastic wastes. Converting waste plastics into liquid and gaseous fuels is considered a promising technique to eliminate the harm to the environment and decrease the dependence on fossil fuels, and recycling waste plastic by converting it into monomers is another effective solution to the plastic pollution problem. This paper presents the critical situation of plastic pollution, various methods of plastic depolymerization based on different kinds of polymers defined in the Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) Resin Identification Coding System, and the opportunities and challenges in the future.
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