Sustained Stress Reduces the Age Advantages in Emotional Experience of Older Adults: Commentary on Carstensen et al. (2020)
Sustained Stress Reduces the Age Advantages in Emotional Experience of Older Adults: Commentary on Carstensen et al. (2020)
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持续的压力降低了老年人情感体验的年龄优势：Carstensen 等人的评论。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Sauter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rui Sun;D. Sauter
老年的特点是积极的情绪体验更多，消极的情绪体验更少。 Carstensen 等人的最新工作。 （2020）证明，在 COVID-19 大流行期间，情感体验的年龄优势仍然存在。在两项研究中，我们复制并扩展了这项工作。在研究 1 中，我们使用 63 个国家 23,350 名参与者的数据对 Carstensen 及其同事的研究结果的稳健性进行了大规模测试。我们的结果证实，在 COVID-19 大流行期间，情绪的年龄优势仍然存在。在研究 2 中，我们在一项参与者内部研究中直接比较了 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的年龄优势（N = 4,370）。我们发现，疫情期间，情绪上的年龄优势有所下降。这些发现与理论建议一致，即年龄优势反映了老年人避免可能引起负面情绪的情况的能力，这在持续不可避免的压力条件下具有挑战性。
Older age is characterized by more positive and less negative emotional experience. Recent work by Carstensen et al. (2020) demonstrated that the age advantages in emotional experience have persisted during the COVID-19 pandemic. In two studies, we replicated and extended this work. In Study 1, we conducted a large-scale test of the robustness of Carstensen and colleagues’ findings using data from 23,350 participants in 63 countries. Our results confirm that age advantages in emotions have persisted during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Study 2, we directly compared the age advantages before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a within-participants study (N = 4,370). We found that the age advantages in emotions decreased during the pandemic. These findings are consistent with theoretical proposals that the age advantages reflect older adults’ ability to avoid situations that are likely to cause negative emotions, which is challenging under conditions of sustained unavoidable stress.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Carstensen LL;Turan B;Scheibe S;Ram N;Ersner-Hershfield H;Samanez-Larkin GR;Brooks KP;Nesselroade JR
通讯作者：
Nesselroade JR