Association between the perceived environment and physical activity among adults in Latin America: a systematic review.

Association between the perceived environment and physical activity among adults in Latin America: a systematic review.
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DOI:
10.1186/1479-5868-10-122
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发表时间:
2013-10-31
期刊:
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Parra DC
Parra DC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arango CM;Páez DC;Reis RS;Brownson RC;Parra DC

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活动友好型环境已被确定为提高人口体育活动水平的有前途的战略。在拉丁美洲,感知到的环境属性和身体活动之间的关联可能与高收入国家观察到的不同。本系统性综述的目的是确定哪些感知的环境属性与拉丁美洲的体力活动相关。对4个数据库(PubMed、Virtual Health Library、EBSCO和Web of Science)中以英语、葡萄牙语和西班牙语发表的文章进行了系统性文献检索。与环境属性的关联进行了分析,分别为身体活动领域。分析中纳入了15篇文章。所有研究均采用横断面设计。大多数关联在统计学上不显著,只有四个关联在意想不到的方向被发现。休闲时间和交通相关的体力活动是研究中最常见的领域,并且在预期方向上具有较高的关联性。休闲时间的体力活动显示出令人信服的关联,在预期的方向与安全在白天。交通相关的体力活动与街道照明的存在有着令人信服的关联。这项研究表明,感知的环境属性及其与身体活动的关系似乎是域,和上下文特定的。此外,这项研究的结果显示,与从高收入国家收集的信息不一致。
Activity friendly environments have been identified as promising strategies to increase physical activity levels in the population. Associations between perceived environmental attributes and physical activity in Latin America may vary from those observed in high income countries. The objective of this systematic review is to identify which perceived environmental attributes are associated with physical activity in Latin America. Systematic literature search of articles published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish in four databases was conducted (PubMed, Virtual Health Library, EBSCO, and Web of Science). Associations with environmental attributes were analyzed separately for physical activity domains. Fifteen articles were included in the analysis. All studies had cross-sectional designs. The majority of associations were statistically non-significant, and only four associations were found in the unexpected direction. Leisure-time and transport-related physical activity were the domains most frequently included in the studies and had higher number of associations in the expected direction. Leisure-time physical activity showed a convincing association in the expected direction with safety during the day. Transport-related physical activity had a convincing association with presence of street lighting. This study shows that perceived environmental attributes and their relationship with physical activity appears to be domain, and context specific. In addition, findings from this study show inconsistencies with the information gathered from high-income countries.
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