Policy-driven, narrative-based evidence gathering: UK priorities for decarbonisation through biomass

Policy-driven, narrative-based evidence gathering: UK priorities for decarbonisation through biomass
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政策驱动、基于叙述的证据收集:英国通过生物质脱碳的优先事项

DOI:
10.1093/scipol/scv016
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Levidow L
Levidow L
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levidow L

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基于证据的政策制定一直是一个备受争议的概念。本文建立在各种见解的基础上,提出了一个新颖的视角:政策驱动、基于叙述的证据收集。在一项关于英国生物能源创新优先级设定的案例研究中,对文件和访谈进行了分析,以确定问题诊断、社会愿景、政策叙述和证据收集之间的联系。这一过程被社会技术想象的理论概念所阐明,社会技术想象是国家应该推动的技术科学项目,以实现可行的、理想的未来。结果表明,证据是在特定的未来愿景中选择性生成和收集的,其中生物能源在很大程度上提供了现有集中式基础设施内的投入替代品。这些证据归功于外部专业知识,从而有助于使政策框架合法化。证据有助于证实扩大生物能源的政策承诺。政府有利于现有行业的多方利益相关者磋商以及行业共同投资的激励结构强化了主流观点。
Evidence-based policy-making has been a much-debated concept. This paper builds on various insights for a novel perspective: policy-driven, narrative-based evidence gathering. In a case study of UK priority setting for bioenergy innovation, documents and interviews were analysed to identify links between diagnoses of the problem, societal visions, policy narratives and evidence gathering. This process is illuminated by the theoretical concept of sociotechnical imaginaries—technoscientific projects which the state should promote for a feasible, desirable future. Results suggest that evidence has been selectively generated and gathered within a specific future vision, whereby bioenergy largely provides an input-substitute within the incumbent centralised infrastructure. Such evidence is attributed to an external expertise, thus helping to legitimise the policy framework. Evidence has helped to substantiate policy commitments to expand bioenergy. The dominant narrative has been reinforced by the government’s multi-stakeholder consultation favouring the incumbent industry and by incentive structures for industry co-investment.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-18741-6_5
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