Emotion theory and research: highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues.

Emotion theory and research: highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163539
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
Izard CE
Izard CE
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Izard CE

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情绪感受是神经生物学活动的一个阶段,是情绪和情绪-认知相互作用的关键组成部分。情绪图式是最常见的情绪体验,是一种动态的情绪-认知交互作用,可能包括在发展过程中出现的瞬时/情境反应或持久的人格特质。情绪在意识的进化和所有心理过程的运作中起着至关重要的作用。情绪的类型与意识的类型或水平有着不同的关系。无节制的想象力和同情调节共情的能力可能代表了情感过程和意识进化和个体发生的潜在收益和损失。未解决的问题包括心理学对意识水平的忽视,这些意识水平与进入或反射意识不同,以及使用“无意识”一词作为所有被认为不可报告的心理过程的垃圾箱。模因和镜像神经元系统与移情、同情以及文化对社会情感技能发展的影响之间的关系,是注定要吸引未来研究的未解决问题。
Emotion feeling is a phase of neurobiological activity, the key component of emotions and emotion-cognition interactions. Emotion schemas, the most frequently occurring emotion experiences, are dynamic emotion-cognition interactions that may consist of momentary/ situational responding or enduring traits of personality that emerge over developmental time. Emotions play a critical role in the evolution of consciousness and the operations of all mental processes. Types of emotion relate differentially to types or levels of consciousness. Unbridled imagination and the ability for sympathetic regulation of empathy may represent both potential gains and losses from the evolution and ontogeny of emotion processes and consciousness. Unresolved issues include psychology’s neglect of levels of consciousness that are distinct from access or reflective consciousness and use of the term “unconscious mind” as a dumpster for all mental processes that are considered unreportable. The relation of memes and the mirror neuron system to empathy, sympathy, and cultural influences on the development of socioemotional skills are unresolved issues destined to attract future research.
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