Effects of dance on movement control in Parkinson's disease: a comparison of Argentine tango and American ballroom.

Effects of dance on movement control in Parkinson's disease: a comparison of Argentine tango and American ballroom.
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DOI:
10.2340/16501977-0362
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Earhart GM
Earhart GM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hackney ME;Earhart GM

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基底神经节可能在有节奏的、有节奏的运动(如探戈舞)中被选择性激活,这可能改善帕金森病(PD)患者的运动控制。其他合作伙伴的舞蹈可能是合适的,最好是那些与PD。本研究的目的是比较探戈,华尔兹/狐步舞和没有干预对PD患者功能性运动控制的影响。本研究采用随机、受试者间、前瞻性、重复测量设计。58名轻中度PD患者参加了研究。参与者被随机分配到探戈,华尔兹/狐步舞或无干预(对照)。参加舞蹈组的人每周参加2次1小时的课程,在13周内完成20节课。在干预前后评估平衡、功能性移动、向前和向后行走。两个舞蹈组都比对照组有更大的改善,而对照组没有改善。探戈和华尔兹/狐步舞在贝格平衡量表、6分钟步行距离和后向步幅上有显著改善。探戈在几项指标上的提高与华尔兹/狐步舞相当或更高。探戈可能比华尔兹/狐步舞更能针对与PD相关的缺陷,但这两种舞蹈都可能有益于平衡和运动。
The basal ganglia may be selectively activated during rhythmic, metered movement like tango dancing, which may improve motor control in individuals with Parkinson disease (PD). Other partner dances may be suitable and preferable for those with PD. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of tango, waltz/foxtrot and no intervention on functional motor control in individuals with PD. This study employed a randomised, between-subject, prospective, repeated measures design. Fifty-eight people with mild-moderate PD participated. Participants were randomly assigned to Tango, Waltz/Foxtrot or no intervention (Control). Those in the dance groups attended 1-hour classes 2 times per week, completing 20 lessons within thirteen weeks. Balance, functional mobility, forward and backward walking were evaluated before and after the intervention. Both dance groups improved more than the Control group, which did not improve. Tango and Waltz/Foxtrot significantly improved on the Berg Balance Scale, six minute walk distance, and backward stride length. Tango improved as much or more than those in Waltz/Foxtrot on several measures. Tango may target deficits associated with PD more than Waltz/Foxtrot, but both dances may benefit balance and locomotion.
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期刊: CEREBRAL CORTEX
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发表时间: 2008-10-01
影响因子: 1.5
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