Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) and other autonomic disorders after COVID-19 infection: a case series of 20 patients.

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) and other autonomic disorders after COVID-19 infection: a case series of 20 patients.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12026-021-09185-5
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Whitelaw S
Whitelaw S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blitshteyn S;Whitelaw S

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描述SARS-CoV-2感染(COVID-19)后新发体位性站立性心动过速综合征(POTS)和其他自主神经疾病患者的临床特征、诊断结果、治疗和结局。我们回顾性回顾了2020年4月至12月感染COVID-19后出现持续神经系统和心血管疾病的患者的医疗记录。本研究纳入20例患者(70%为女性)。15例有POTS, 3例有神经心源性晕厥,2例有直立性低血压。6例患者心脏或肺部检查异常,4例自身免疫或炎症标志物升高。所有患者均接受非药物治疗,大多数患者需要药物治疗。在COVID-19后6至8个月,17例(85%)患者有残留的自主神经症状,12例(60%)患者无法重返工作岗位。POTS可以在先前健康的患者中跟随COVID-19。适当的诊断调查和治疗对于识别和治疗COVID-19后的自主神经功能障碍是必要的。
To describe clinical features, diagnostic findings, treatments, and outcomes in patients with new-onset postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) and other autonomic disorders following SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19). We retrospectively reviewed medical records for patients who presented with persistent neurologic and cardiovascular complaints between April and December 2020 following COVID-19 infection. Twenty patients (70% female) were included in this study.Fifteen had POTS, 3 had neurocardiogenic syncope, and 2 had orthostatic hypotension. Six patients had abnormalities on cardiac or pulmonary testing, and 4 had elevated autoimmune or inflammatory markers. All patients were treated with non-pharmacologic therapies, and most required pharmacologic therapies. Six to 8 months after COVID-19, 17 (85%) patients had residual autonomic symptoms, with 12 (60%) unable to return to work. POTS can follow COVID-19 in previously healthy patients. Appropriate diagnostic investigations and therapies are necessary to identify and treat autonomic dysfunction after COVID-19.
DOI: 10.1177/0961203315587566
发表时间: 2015-11-01
期刊: LUPUS
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