Structural, chemical and electrochemical characterization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) prepared with various counter-ions and heat treatments.

Structural, chemical and electrochemical characterization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) prepared with various counter-ions and heat treatments.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.polymer.2011.01.042
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发表时间:
2011-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Martin, David C.
Martin, David C.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
King, Zachary A.;Shaw, Charles M.;Spanninga, Sarah A.;Martin, David C.

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共轭聚合物聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)的电化学沉积形成薄的导电膜,其特别适合于神经植入物的组织-电极界面处的电荷转移。在这项研究中,反离子的选择和退火参数的PEDOT的电气和结构性能的影响进行了研究。膜与各种有机和无机抗衡离子聚合。通过X射线衍射(XRD)进行结晶顺序的研究。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和循环伏安法(CV)研究了这些薄膜的电学性能。用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了PEDOT薄膜的表面化学。X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明,在一定的反离子存在下,聚合膜具有规则的结构,在~ 1.3nm处PEDOT链具有很强的(100)边-边相关性。在170 °C下退火1小时后,归因于PEDOT的XRD峰消失。用LiClO 4作为抗衡离子聚合的PEDOT在160 °C退火后显示出改善的阻抗和电荷存储容量。
Electrochemical deposition of the conjugated polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) forms thin, conductive films that are especially suitable for charge transfer at the tissue-electrode interface of neural implants. For this study, the effects of counter-ion choice and annealing parameters on the electrical and structural properties of PEDOT were investigated. Films were polymerized with various organic and inorganic counter-ions. Studies of crystalline order were conducted via X-ray diffraction (XRD). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) were used to investigate the electrical properties of these films. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to investigate surface chemistry of PEDOT films. The results of XRD experiments showed that films polymerized with certain small counter-ions have a regular structure with strong (100) edge-to-edge correlations of PEDOT chains at ~1.3 nm. After annealing at 170 °C for 1 hour, the XRD peaks attributed to PEDOT disappeared. PEDOT polymerized with LiClO4 as a counter-ion showed improved impedance and charge storage capacity after annealing at 160 °C.
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