Phosphorylation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor and eukaryotic initiation factor 2 by casein kinase II regulates guanine nucleotide binding and GDP/GTP exchange.
Phosphorylation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor and eukaryotic initiation factor 2 by casein kinase II regulates guanine nucleotide binding and GDP/GTP exchange.
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酪蛋白激酶 II 对鸟嘌呤核苷酸交换因子和真核起始因子 2 的磷酸化可调节鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合和 GDP/GTP 交换。
DOI:
10.1021/bi00197a018
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wahba,AJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singh,LP;Arorr,AR;Wahba,AJ
Revised Manuscript Received April 11, 19948 abstract: In mammalian cells, chain initiation factor (elF) 2 and guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) play a major role in the regulation of polypeptide chain initiation. Since guanine nucleotide exchange is the rate-limiting step in the recycling of eIF-2, we examined the effects of phosphorylation of GEF and eIF-2 on guanine nucleotide binding and the rate of GDP/GTP exchange. Phosphorylation of the 82-kDa subunit of GEF in vitro bycasein kinase (CK) II results in the stimulation of guanine nucleotide exchange [Dholakia, J. N., & Wahba, A. J.(1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 51-54]. CK-II also phosphorylates the 0-subunit of eIF2, but the significance of this phosphorylation has not previously been investigated. In this study we demonstrate that treatment of CK-II-phosphorylated GEF or eIF-2 with alkaline phosphatase specifically removes more than 85% of the phosphate incorporated into the factors and alters guanine nucleotide binding to these proteins. In the presence of 1 mM Mg2+, the amount of GTP bound to dephosphorylated GEF is reduced 3.8-fold as compared to that of the CK-II-phosphorylated GEF. Rephosphorylation with CK-II restores GTP binding and increases 4-5-fold the activity of GEF in the exchange of eIF-2-bound GDP for free GTP. On the other hand, the extent of GDPbinding to dephosphorylated eIF-2 is increased 2.3-fold as compared to that to the isolated eIF-2. The rate of GEF-catalyzed exchange of dephosphorylated eIF-2-bound GDP for GTP is approximately 2-fold slower than that with the isolated eIF-2. These results suggest that phosphorylation of GEF and eIF-2 with CK-II provides a mechanism for the regulation of nucleotide binding and GDP/GTP exchange during polypeptide chain initiation.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Matts,RL;London,IM
通讯作者:
London,IM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Panniers,R;Rowlands,AG;Henshaw,EC
通讯作者:
Henshaw,EC
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Dholakia,JN;Wahba,AJ
通讯作者:
Wahba,AJ
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
Colin,AM;Brown,BD;Dholakia,JN;Woodley,CL;Wahba,AJ;Hille,MB
通讯作者:
Hille,MB
DOI:
10.1016/s0006-291x(88)81224-5
发表时间:
1988
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
A. Alcázar;E. Méndez;J. L;M. Salinas
通讯作者:
M. Salinas