Measuring needs with the thematic apperception test: a psychometric study.
Measuring needs with the thematic apperception test: a psychometric study.
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用主题统觉测试测量需求：一项心理测量研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
W. Lens
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Tuerlinckx;B. De;W. Lens
提出了三种解释人们对主题性统觉测试卡反应的统觉理论：简单统觉理论、动态成分统觉理论和两种类型反应的统觉理论。每个理论都被转化为项目反应理论模型，并被应用于成就需要(NACH)数据。分析表明，由两种类型的反应构成的统觉理论提供了最好的拟合模型，也被称为脱落统觉理论。这一理论预测的第一类反应由个人的纳赫水平和卡片的成就-反应-激发值决定；这种反应是对个人的纳赫水平的诊断。第二种类型的反应不是由上述两个特征决定的，因此不是个人NACH水平的诊断。这些结果是对权力需求和从属关系需求的交叉验证。
Three apperception theories that explain how people respond to Thematic Apperception Test cards are proposed: a simple apperception theory, an apperception theory with a dynamic component, and an apperception theory with 2 types of responses. Each theory is translated into an item response theory model and is applied to need for achievement (nAch) data. The analysis indicates that the best fitting model is provided by the apperception theory with 2 types of responses, also referred to as the drop-out apperception theory. The 1st type of response predicted by this theory is determined by the nAch level of the person and the achievement-response-eliciting value of the card; this response is diagnostic for the nAch level of the person. The 2nd type of response is not determined by the 2 aforementioned characteristics and is therefore not diagnostic of the person's nAch level. The results are cross-validated for need for power and need for affiliation.
特质和动机：人格研究中两种传统的融合。
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Winter,DG;John,OP;Stewart,AJ;Klohnen,EC;Duncan,LE
通讯作者：
Duncan,LE