Embedding deliberation: guiding the use of deliberative mini-publics in climate policy-making

Embedding deliberation: guiding the use of deliberative mini-publics in climate policy-making
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嵌入审议:指导在气候政策制定中使用审议性小公众

DOI:
10.1080/14693062.2024.2303337
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
影响因子:
7.1
通讯作者:
Ainscough J
Ainscough J
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ainscough J

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在许多国家的气候政策制定中,公民大会等审议性小型公众(DMPs)的使用越来越普遍。这些方法的兴起反映了人们认识到有必要让公众参与对其生活产生重大影响的政策选择。到目前为止,许多DMPs都集中在脱碳的一般挑战,在一系列政策领域。在这篇文章中,我们首先在更广泛的公众参与方法领域内研究DMPs。然后,我们借鉴审议民主理论和实践,认为气候DMPs的下一步是把它们集中在具体的气候政策挑战,并嵌入和推广它们在现有的政策制定机构的使用。我们提出了一个有针对性地使用气候变化的案例研究,我们设计并与英国气候变化委员会合作运行,专注于家庭能源脱碳。我们使用这个案例研究来探讨将这种方法嵌入气候决策机构的障碍和挑战。最后,我们提出了克服这些挑战的方法,并确定了一些必须在DMPs嵌入气候政策制定过程中进行导航的紧张关系。
The use of deliberative mini-publics (DMPs), such as citizens’ assemblies, is becoming more common in climate policy-making across many countries. The upsurge of these methods reflects an acknowledgement of the need to engage the publics in policy choices that significantly impact their lives. Many DMPs to date have focused on the general challenge of decarbonization, across a range of policy areas. In this article, we first situate DMPs within the wider field of public engagement methods. We then draw from deliberative democratic theory and practice to argue that the next step for climate DMPs is to focus them on specific climate policy challenges and to embed and routinize their use in existing policy-making institutions. We present a case study of the targeted use of a climate DMP, which we designed and ran in partnership with the UK Climate Change Committee, focused on home energy decarbonization. We use this case study to explore barriers and challenges to embedding such an approach in climate policy-making institutions. Finally, we suggest ways that such challenges can be overcome and identify a number of tensions that must be navigated as DMPs become embedded in climate policy-making.
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