Reflections on the use of mental health resilience concepts in migration and global mental health

Reflections on the use of mental health resilience concepts in migration and global mental health
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关于在移民和全球心理健康中使用心理健康复原力概念的思考

DOI:
10.1080/00207411.2019.1708646
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Raghavan R
Raghavan R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raghavan R

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随着复原力概念越来越多地应用于发展研究中的一系列问题(从冲突复原力到气候复原力),本文探讨了复原力概念与全球心理健康当前问题和担忧的相关性。复原力话语可以被视为对心理健康更全面的解释需求的一种回应,不仅关注精神疾病的压力源和风险因素,而且还认识到人们和社区有时被忽视的管理和共同创造自身心理健康的能力。例如,移民构成了世界上很大一部分人口的全球心理健康的背景。然而,到目前为止,大多数关于移民心理健康的文献往往关注风险因素和压力源,而相对较少考虑积极心理健康和应对逆境的潜在来源或资源。然而,尽管“复原力”概念在发展研究和全球心理健康背景下越来越多地得到提倡,但此类概念也有批评者。例如,韧性言论可以通过使原本不可接受的情况正常化来“去政治化”,而从后发展和其他替代的批判角度来看,这些情况可能被视为彻头彻尾的政治构成。
With the concept of resilience increasingly deployed across a range of issues in development studies—from conflict resilience to climate resilience—this paper considers the relevance of resilience concepts to current issues and concerns in global mental health. Resilience discourses can be seen as one response to the need for more holistic accounts of mental health that focus, not only on stressors and risk factors for mental ill health, but also recognize the sometimes overlooked capacities of people and communities to manage and coproduce their own mental wellbeing. For example, migration forms the backdrop to global mental health for a significant proportion of the world’s populace. And yet, thus far, most literature on migrant mental health has tended to focus on risk factors and stressors with comparatively little consideration given to potential sources or resources for positive mental health and coping with adversity. Nevertheless, while concepts of “resilience” are increasingly advocated in development studies and global mental health contexts, such concepts also have their critics. For example, resilience rhetorics can “depoliticize” by appearing to normalize otherwise unacceptable circumstances which might—from post-development and other alternative critical perspectives—be viewed as politically constituted through-and-through.
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