Psychosocial stress is associated with obesity and diet quality in Hispanic/Latino adults.
Psychosocial stress is associated with obesity and diet quality in Hispanic/Latino adults.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.11.002
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发表时间：
2015-02
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Gallo, Linda C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Isasi, Carmen R.;Parrinello, Christina M.;Jung, Molly M.;Carnethon, Mercedes R.;Birnbaum-Weitzman, Orit;Espinoza, Rebeca A.;Penedo, Frank J.;Perreira, Krista M.;Schneiderman, Neil;Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela;Van Horn, Linda;Gallo, Linda C.
在西班牙裔/拉丁裔成年人的不同样本中，研究心理社会压力与肥胖、肥胖症和饮食摄入的相关性。参与者是5077名男性和女性，18-74岁，来自不同的西班牙裔/拉丁裔种族背景。使用线性回归模型评估持续慢性压力源和近期感知压力与肥胖（腰围和体脂百分比）和饮食摄入（总能量、饱和脂肪、替代健康饮食指数[AHEI-2010]）指标的相关性。多项逻辑模型用于描述肥胖或超重相对于正常体重的几率。更多的慢性压力源和更大的感知压力与更高的总能量摄入。最近感知的压力越大，饮食质量越低，如AHEI-2010评分所示。与无压力源相比，报告≥ 3个慢性压力源与肥胖（OR = 1.5，95%CI 1.01-2.1）、腰围（β = 3.3，95%CI 1.0-5.5）和体脂百分比（β = 1.5，95%CI 0.4，2.6）的几率更高相关。该研究发现压力与肥胖和肥胖指标之间存在关联，这表明压力管理技术可能有助于针对西班牙裔/拉丁裔人群的肥胖预防和治疗计划。
To examine the association of psychosocial stress with obesity, adiposity, and dietary intake in a diverse sample of Hispanic/Latino adults. Participants were 5077 men and women, 18–74 years old, from diverse Hispanic/Latino ethnic backgrounds. Linear regression models were used to assess the association of ongoing chronic stressors and recent perceived stress with measures of adiposity (waist circumference and percentage body fat) and dietary intake (total energy, saturated fat, alternative healthy eating index [AHEI-2010]). Multinomial logistic models were used to describe the odds of obesity or overweight relative to normal weight. Greater number of chronic stressors and greater perceived stress were associated with higher total energy intake. Greater recent perceived stress was associated with lower diet quality as indicated by AHEI-2010 scores. Compared to no stressors, reporting ≥ 3 chronic stressors was associated with higher odds of being obese (OR = 1.5, 95%CI 1.01–2.1), greater waist circumference (β = 3.3, 95%CI 1.0–5.5) and percentage body fat (β = 1.5, 95%CI 0.4, 2.6). The study found an association between stress and obesity and adiposity measures, suggesting that stress management techniques may be useful in obesity prevention and treatment programs that target Hispanic/Latino populations.
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