A multiple levels of analysis examination of the performance goal model of depression vulnerability in preadolescent children.
A multiple levels of analysis examination of the performance goal model of depression vulnerability in preadolescent children.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579420000851
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Wadsworth ME
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bendezú JJ;Wodzinski A;Loughlin-Presnal JE;Mozeko J;Cobler S;Wadsworth ME
如果表现目标(即证明能力的动机)增加了儿童患抑郁症的可能性，为什么它们在精神病理学文献中被忽视了？证据依赖于自我报告或观察方法，尚未阐明这种脆弱性是如何在与应激-抑郁联系有关的分析水平上展开的，例如，下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPA)、交感神经系统(SNS)。本实验采用多层次分析方法，在社区样本(N=121，MAGE=10.60岁，范围=9.08-12.00岁，51.6%男性)中检验了Dykman的抑郁易感性目标定向模型。除了对Trier社会压力测试(TSST)和两种随机分配的应对条件：回避、分心的客观行为(即任务持续性)和生理唤醒(即唾液皮质醇、皮肤电导水平)反应外，还获得了关于绩效目标、依恋安全感和内化困难的主观经验的自我报告。有成绩目标的儿童表现出更大的内化困难，表现出更多失调的TSST生理反应(即HPA高反应、SNS持久恢复)，但意外地显示出比分心更有效的回避过程中TSST任务的持久力和更有效的生理恢复。在不安全依恋和安全依恋的背景下，这些关联性分别更强和不显著。研究结果显示了一个复杂的瞬间综合心理生物学关系矩阵，将表现目标与抑郁易感性联系起来。
If performance goals (i.e., motivation to prove ability) increase children’s vulnerability to depression, why are they overlooked in the psychopathology literature? Evidence has relied on self-report or observational methods and has yet to articulate how this vulnerability unfolds across levels of analysis implicated in stress-depression linkages, e.g., hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA), sympathetic-nervous-system (SNS). Utilizing a multiple-levels-of-analysis approach, this experimental study tested Dykman’s goal orientation model of depression vulnerability in a community sample of preadolescents (N=121, Mage=10.60 years, Range=9.08–12.00 years, 51.6% male). Self-reports of performance goals, attachment security, and subjective experience of internalizing difficulties were obtained in addition to objective behavioral (i.e., task persistence) and physiologic arousal (i.e., salivary cortisol, skin conductance level) responses to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and two randomly-assigned coping conditions: avoidance, distraction. Children with performance goals reported greater internalizing difficulties and exhibited more dysregulated TSST physiologic responses (i.e., HPA hyperreactivity, SNS protracted recovery), yet unexpectedly displayed greater TSST task persistence and more efficient physiologic recovery during avoidance relative to distraction. These associations were stronger and nonsignificant in the context of insecure and secure attachment, respectively. Findings illustrate a complex matrix of in-the-moment, integrative psychobiological relationships linking performance goals to depression vulnerability.
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2016.1141356
发表时间：
2018-07
期刊：
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wadsworth ME;Bendezú JJ;Loughlin-Presnal J;Ahlkvist JA;Tilghman-Osborne E;Bianco H;Rindlaub L;Hurwich-Reiss E
通讯作者：
Hurwich-Reiss E