COVID-19 in the Indigenous Population of Brazil.
COVID-19 in the Indigenous Population of Brazil.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40615-020-00885-6
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Marson FAL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Palamim CVC;Ortega MM;Marson FAL
巴西有896,917名土著个人分布在505块土著土地上。在305个土著民族群体中有274种不同的土著语言。土著人口很容易受到流行病的影响，特别是目前的新冠肺炎大流行，它已经迅速蔓延。在巴西，自2020年6月5日首例经新冠肺炎确诊的土著病例后，截至6月第一周共报告了420多例疑似病例、1 727例确诊病例为934例活跃病例、715例临床治愈病例和70例死亡病例。根据土著卫生特别秘书处的数据库，病例数量被低估了，因为死亡是由于呼吸衰竭，可能是由新冠肺炎引起的，但尚未得到证实。首例新冠肺炎造成的死亡是罗莱马州一名15岁的土著雅诺马马族少年，他没有已知的既往病史和/或合并症。在本研究中，通过确定感染群体，强调了社会隔离的重要性，特别是对更容易受到新冠肺炎影响的土著人民。一名Kokama族裔的土著在与一名感染了这种疾病的医生接触后感染了这种疾病。后来，人们注意到，土著和医生都要对新冠肺炎将S传染给其他43名土著人负责(索里奥州30人，巴林蒂斯13人)，可能造成其他已证实的死亡。新冠肺炎对原住民的影响可能是史无前例的悲剧，巴西政府必须采取紧急措施作为社会孤立。
Brazil has 896,917 Indigenous individuals distributed among 505 Indigenous lands. There are 274 different Indigenous languages within 305 Indigenous ethnic groups. The Indigenous population is susceptible to pandemics, especially to the current pandemic of COVID-19, which has spread rapidly. In Brazil, after the first COVID-19-confirmed Indigenous case on 05th June 2020, more 420 suspected cases, 1727 confirmed cases being 934 active cases, 715 cases with clinical cure, and 70 cases of death were accounted through the first week of June. The number of cases is underestimated, according to the Special Secretariat for Indigenous Health (SESAI) database, since the deaths are due to respiratory failure, possibly caused by COVID-19, but not confirmed. The first COVID-19-caused death was a 15-year-old Indigenous Yanomami teenage from Roraima State without known previous diseases history and/or comorbidities. In the present study, the importance of social isolation, especially for Indigenous people who are more vulnerable to the COVID-19, was highlighted by the identification of the infection community. An Indigenous of the Kokama ethnicity was infected after coming in contact with a Medical Doctor who was infected with the disease. Later, it was noticed that both, Indigenous and doctor, were responsible for COVID-19’s transmission to 43 other Indigenous individuals (30 in Alto Rio Solimões and 13 in Parintis), causing possibly other confirmed deaths. The impact of COVID-19 for Indigenous population might be an unprecedented tragedy, and the government in Brazil must take emergency measures as the social isolation.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Cardoso, Andrey Moreira;Resende, Paola Cristina;Siqueira, Marilda M.
通讯作者：
Siqueira, Marilda M.
DOI：
10.1590/0001-3765202020191375
发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
影响因子：
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作者：
ELLWANGER, JOEL HENRIQUE;KULMANN-LEAL, BRUNA;CHIES, JOSÉ ARTUR B.
通讯作者：
CHIES, JOSÉ ARTUR B.
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Lu, Roujian;Zhao, Xiang;Tan, Wenjie
通讯作者：
Tan, Wenjie