Does Emotional Intelligence Increase Satisfaction with Life during COVID-19? The Mediating Role of Depression.
Does Emotional Intelligence Increase Satisfaction with Life during COVID-19? The Mediating Role of Depression.
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare9111529
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发表时间：
2021-11-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Koçak O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koçak O
COVID-19迅速蔓延，成为全球的健康危机，并对个人的精神状态产生负面影响。情绪智力（EI）可以在应对大流行病带来的心理问题方面发挥重要作用。这项研究考察了COVID-19期间个人的情商水平如何影响抑郁和生活满意度。这项研究被设计为定量和横断面研究，并在线接触了578名成年参与者。本研究以情绪智力特质量表、忧郁量表、生活满意度量表及社会人口学问题为控制变项。所获得的数据使用SPSS 24、SPSS-Macro和Amos 25统计程序进行。建立的假设进行了相关，多元回归，中介和调节分析。结果证实，情绪智力与生活满意度呈正相关，与抑郁呈负相关。此外，交互作用分析发现，年龄和家庭类型对生活满意度有调节作用，抑郁有中介作用。在讨论了情商作为处理问题的一种应对机制的重要性之后，向决策者和从业人员提出了一些建议。
COVID-19 has spread rapidly and become a health crisis around the world, and negatively affected the mental state of individuals. Emotional intelligence (EI) can play an important role in coping with the mental problems experienced due to the pandemic. This study examined how individuals’ emotional intelligence levels affect depression and satisfaction with life during the COVID-19 period. The study was designed as quantitative and cross-sectional and reached 578 adult participants online. Emotional intelligence trait scale–short form, depression subscale (DASS-21), satisfaction with life scale, and sociodemographic questions as control variables were used as data collection tools in the study. The data obtained were conducted using SPSS 24, PROCESS-Macro, and Amos 25 statistical programs. The hypotheses established were tested by correlation, multiple regression, mediating, and moderating analyzes. Results confirmed that emotional intelligence had a positive association with satisfaction with life and a negative association with depression. In addition, interaction analyses found that age and family type had a moderating effect on satisfaction with life, and depression had a mediating effect. After discussing the importance of emotional intelligence as a coping mechanism in dealing with problems, some suggestions were made to policymakers and practitioners.
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Bergström M;Fransson E;Hjern A;Köhler L;Wallby T
通讯作者：
Wallby T
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Ciarrochi, J;Deane, FP;Anderson, S
通讯作者：
Anderson, S
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Attewell, Paul;Domina, Thurston
通讯作者：
Domina, Thurston
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Bergstrom, Malin;Modin, Bitte;Hjern, Anders
通讯作者：
Hjern, Anders
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Brodaty, H;Luscombe, G;Mitchell, P
通讯作者：
Mitchell, P