Generation and Analysis of Human and Murine Osteoclasts

Generation and Analysis of Human and Murine Osteoclasts
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人类和小鼠破骨细胞的产生和分析

DOI:
10.1002/cpim.74
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schett G
Schett G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steffen U;Andes FT;Schett G

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破骨细胞是体内唯一的骨吸收细胞。它们与骨形成的成骨细胞一起负责骨稳态和持续的骨重塑。破骨细胞的异常激活会导致骨质流失,如绝经后骨质疏松症或类风湿性关节炎等自身免疫性疾病中所见。尽管已经进行了大量研究来了解和预防破骨细胞介导的骨质流失,但破骨细胞过度激活的机制尚不完全清楚。该单元描述了小鼠和人类破骨细胞的体外生成的几种方案,允许研究特定细胞、细胞因子或化学物质对破骨细胞形成和活性的影响,而不需要昂贵且耗时的动物实验。此外,我们还提供破骨细胞特异性染色和使用磷酸钙涂层表面或骨切片分析吸收活性的方案。 © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 版权所有
Osteoclasts are the only bone‐resorbing cells in the body. Together with bone‐forming osteoblasts, they are responsible for bone homeostasis and constant bone remodeling. Aberrant activation of osteoclasts leads to bone loss, as seen in postmenopausal osteoporosis or in autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Although much research has been performed to understand and prevent osteoclast‐mediated bone loss, the mechanisms of osteoclast hyperactivation are not completely understood. This unit describes several protocols forex vivogeneration of murine and human osteoclasts, allowing study of the effects of specific cells, cytokines, or chemical substances on osteoclast formation and activity without the need for expensive and time‐consuming animal experiments. In addition, we provide protocols for specific staining of osteoclasts and for analysis of resorption activity using calcium phosphate–coated surfaces or bone slices. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms19040984
发表时间: 2018-03-26
影响因子: 5.6
作者:
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通讯作者: Nakamura M
用酸性染料对钙沉积物进行染色,用于湖光和荧光显微镜研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1973
期刊: Beiträge zur Pathologie
影响因子: --
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