Quantifying preference for social stimuli in young children using two tasks on a mobile platform.

Quantifying preference for social stimuli in young children using two tasks on a mobile platform.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0265587
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Chakrabarti, Bhismadev
Chakrabarti, Bhismadev
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dubey, Indu;Brett, Simon;Ruta, Liliana;Bishain, Rahul;Chandran, Sharat;Bhavnani, Supriya;Belmonte, Matthew K.;Estrin, Georgia Lockwood;Johnson, Mark;Gliga, Teodora;Chakrabarti, Bhismadev

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儿童通常更喜欢关注社会刺激(例如面孔,微笑)而不是非社会刺激(例如自然场景,家居物品)。这种对社会刺激的偏好被认为是日后社会技能和健康社会发展的重要组成部分。对社会刺激的偏好通常使用被动观察或工具选择范式来测量,但不是两者兼而有之。由于这些范式可能会利用不同的机制,目前的研究通过在重叠样本上管理这两种范式来解决这一差距。在本研究中,我们使用了一个偏好注视任务和一个工具选择任务来测量3-9岁典型发展儿童对社会刺激的偏好。儿童花更长的时间在社会刺激的优先寻找任务,但没有表现出类似的偏好社会奖励的工具选择任务。在这两种范式中的任务绩效没有相关性。社会技能被认为是正相关的选择任务的社会奖励的偏好。本研究指出了不同的社会刺激偏好机制,并强调了范式选择在测量这一结构的重要性。
Children typically prefer to attend to social stimuli (e.g. faces, smiles) over non-social stimuli (e.g. natural scene, household objects). This preference for social stimuli is believed to be an essential building block for later social skills and healthy social development. Preference for social stimuli are typically measured using either passive viewing or instrumental choice paradigms, but not both. Since these paradigms likely tap into different mechanisms, the current study addresses this gap by administering both of these paradigms on an overlapping sample. In this study, we use a preferential looking task and an instrumental choice task to measure preference for social stimuli in 3–9 year old typically developing children. Children spent longer looking at social stimuli in the preferential looking task but did not show a similar preference for social rewards on the instrumental choice task. Task performance in these two paradigms were not correlated. Social skills were found to be positively related to the preference for social rewards on the choice task. This study points to putatively different mechanisms underlying the preference for social stimuli, and highlights the importance of choice of paradigms in measuring this construct.
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