Inferring character from faces: a developmental study.

Inferring character from faces: a developmental study.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797614523297
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发表时间:
2014-05-01
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Banaji MR
Banaji MR
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cogsdill EJ;Todorov AT;Spelke ES;Banaji MR

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成年人很容易并且高度一致地将特征归因于面孔。在两项调查面部特征推断发展的实验中,3-12 岁的成人和儿童将可信度、主导地位和能力归因于成对的面孔。在实验 1 中,年仅 3-4 岁的儿童做出的面部特征归因与成人一致,而 5-6 岁的儿童则达到成人水平的一致性。在实验 2 中,3 岁及以上的儿童始终将基本的“卑鄙/友善”评价归因于不仅可信度不同,而且主导地位和能力不同的面孔。这项研究表明,在儿童早期就倾向于使用以成人形式出现的少量面部信息来判断他人,这并不需要长期的社交经验。
Human adults attribute traits to faces readily and with high consensus. In two experiments investigating the development of face-trait inference, adults and children ages 3–12 attributed trustworthiness, dominance and competence to pairs of faces. In Experiment 1, children as young as 3–4 years made face-trait attributions converging with those of adults and 5–6 year olds were at adult levels of consistency. In Experiment 2, children aged 3 and above consistently attributed the basic “mean/nice” evaluation to faces varying not only in trustworthiness but in dominance and competence. This research suggests that the predisposition to judge others using scant facial information that appears in adult-like forms early in childhood does not require prolonged social experience.
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发表时间: 2010-10-01
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