Effusive crises at Piton de la Fournaise 2014–2015: a review of a multi-national response model
Effusive crises at Piton de la Fournaise 2014–2015: a review of a multi-national response model
复制标题
2014-2015 年 Piton de la Fournaise 爆发的危机：跨国应对模式回顾
DOI：
10.1186/s13617-017-0062-9
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Arellano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andrew J. L. Harris;N. Villeneuve;A. D. Muro;Valérie Ferrazzini;A. Peltier;Diego Coppola;Massimiliano Favalli;Patrick Bachèlery;J. Froger;L. Gurioli;S. Moune;I. Vlastélic;Bo Galle;S. Arellano
欧洲许多活火山和火山观测站都位于岛屿上，远离其行政“大陆”。因此，各国政府制定了多地点办法，由分布在几个国家研究中心的个人网络进行监测。在跨国一级，多国网络也在逐步出现。Piton de la Fournaise（法国留尼汪岛）就是这样一个例子。福奈斯火山是世界上最活跃的火山之一，位于距其“大陆”最远的地方，比任何其他脆弱的“海外”火山点都要远，天文台距其位于巴黎的管理机构有9365公里。溢出的风险很高，因此，协调良好和快速的反应，包括近实时交付可信赖的，经过验证的和可操作的产品，以进行危险评估是至关重要的。在这里，我们回顾了如何近实时评估熔岩流传播的开发使用快速提供，并通过一个动态的和开放的集成近实时遥感，建模和测量能力的国家和国际层面上的关键源项的更新。多国体系在2014-2015年的五次热情洋溢的危机中演变，现在对Piton de la Fournaise来说已经成熟。这一审查使我们能够确定在一个扩展的观测系统的优点和弱点，并表明，加强多国一体化可以在科学的灾害评估和响应在一个正在进行的热情洋溢的危机产生根本性的影响。
Many active European volcanoes and volcano observatories are island-based and located far from their administrative “mainland”. Consequently, Governments have developed multisite approaches, in which monitoring is performed by a network of individuals distributed across several national research centers. At a transnational level, multinational networks are also progressively emerging. Piton de la Fournaise (La Réunion Island, France) is one such example. Piton de la Fournaise is one of the most active volcanoes of the World, and is located at the greatest distance from its “mainland” than any other vulnerable “overseas” site, the observatory being 9365 km from its governing body in Paris. Effusive risk is high, so that a well-coordinated and rapid response involving near-real time delivery of trusted, validated and operational product for hazard assessment is critical. Here we review how near-real time assessments of lava flow propagation were developed using rapid provision, and update, of key source terms through a dynamic and open integration of near-real time remote sensing, modeling and measurement capabilities on both the national and international level. The multi-national system evolved during the five effusive crises of 2014–2015, and is now mature for Piton de la Fournaise. This review allows us to identify strong and weak points in an extended observatory system, and demonstrates that enhanced multi-national integration can have fundamental implications in scientific hazard assessment and response during an on-going effusive crisis.
结论：RED SEED 工作组的建议和调查结果
DOI：
10.1144/sp426.11
发表时间：
--
期刊：
Special Publications
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. L. Harris;S. Carn;J. Dehn;C. Del Negro;M. T. Guðmundsson;B. Cordonnier;T. Barnie;E. Chahi;S. Calvari;T. Catry;T. De Groeve;D. Coppola;A. Davies;M. Favalli;F. Ferrucci;E. Fujita;G. Ganci;F. Garel;M. T. Gudmundsson;P. Huet;J. Kauahika
通讯作者：
J. Kauahika