Bidirectional translational research: Progress in understanding addictive diseases.

Bidirectional translational research: Progress in understanding addictive diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.07.042
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Butelman ER
Butelman ER
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kreek MJ;Schlussman SD;Reed B;Zhang Y;Nielsen DA;Levran O;Zhou Y;Butelman ER

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本次审查的重点主要是在成瘾的双向转化研究的最新发展,在洛克菲勒大学成瘾性疾病的生物学实验室。这篇综述被细分为主要的相互作用的方面,包括:a)神经生物学和分子适应的研究(例如,在阿片受体或内源性神经肽的基因中)对可卡因或阿片剂的反应,在模拟人类自身暴露的慢性模式的实验室条件下施用(例如,慢性升级的“狂饮”)。B)这种药物暴露对下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴和相互作用的神经肽能系统(例如,阿片样物质、食欲素和加压素)。(c)利用候选基因和全基因组方法进行分子遗传关联研究,以确定与发展特定成瘾的脆弱性和对药物治疗的反应有关的特定系统。d)在正常志愿者和沿着治疗中的前成瘾者的当前成瘾性疾病患者中进行神经内分泌激发研究,以研究分子靶标的差异药效学和反应性,特别是也在上述实验和分子遗传方法中研究的那些。
The focus of this review is primarily on recent developments in bidirectional translational research on the addictions, within the Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases at The Rockefeller University. This review is subdivided into major interacting aspects, including: a) Investigation of neurobiological and molecular adaptations (e.g., in genes for the opioid receptors or endogenous neuropeptides) in response to cocaine or opiates, administered under laboratory conditions modeling chronic patterns of human self-exposure (e.g., chronic escalating “binge”). b) The impact of such drug exposure on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and interacting neuropeptidergic systems (e.g., opioid, orexin and vasopressin). c) Molecular genetic association studies using candidate gene and whole genome approaches, to define particular systems involved in vulnerability to develop specific addictions, and response to pharmacotherapy. d) Neuroendocrine challenge studies in normal volunteers and current addictive disease patients along with former addicts in treatment, to investigate differential pharmacodynamics and responsiveness of molecular targets, in particular those also investigated in the experimental and molecular genetic approaches described above.
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发表时间: 2004-05-01
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期刊: MOLECULAR BRAIN RESEARCH
影响因子: --
作者:
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