The penumbra of morphosyntactic feature systems

The penumbra of morphosyntactic feature systems
复制标题

形态句法特征系统的半影

DOI:
10.1007/s11525-010-9171-4
复制
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Corbett G
Corbett G
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Corbett G

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

功能通常呈现为干净、整洁和简单。这是可以理解的,因为这与词汇条目的广泛变化的行为形成了对比,从而为特征提供了直观的理由。但真正的特征系统要复杂得多。例如,经过多年的研究和争论,语言学家对俄语有多少格值意见不一。然而,俄语并不是最近才发现的,也不是从零零碎碎的证据中拼凑出来的晦涩难懂的东西。至少很明显,俄语有一个案例特征。一个完整的特征可能是有问题的:对于达吉斯坦语阿奇语来说,问题是它是否有人。更一般地说,在很多例子中,我们需要问自己,我们是否真的有一个合适的功能,或者功能价值。我们必须认识到,特征系统的变化取决于它们的基础有多好,在这里,集合理论学派的工作仍然是有价值的。它们在特征及其值在词汇中的分布方式也各不相同,有时是有原则的,有时几乎是随机的。
Features are often presented as clean, neat and simple. This is understandable, since it is the contrast with the widely varying behaviour of lexical entries which gives the intuitive justification for features. But real feature systems are more complex. For instance, linguists do not agree on how many case values Russian has, after years of study and argument. Yet Russian is no recent discovery, no obscurity pieced together from scraps of evidence. At least it is clear that Russian has a case feature. A whole feature may be in question: for the Daghestanian language Archi the issue is whether it has person at all. More generally, there are many examples where we need to ask whether we really have a proper feature, or feature value. We have to recognize that feature systems vary according to how well founded they are, and here the work of the Set-theoretical School is still of value. They also vary in how features and their values are distributed across the lexicon, sometimes in principled ways, sometimes almost randomly.
非规范协议是规范协议
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Polinsky
通讯作者: M. Polinsky
澳大利亚语言的格系统和格标记:新的解释
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Goddard
通讯作者: C. Goddard
网络形态学:俄语屈折形态学的 DATR 描述
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Corbett;N. Fraser
通讯作者: N. Fraser
涉及独占性的融合
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
M. Cysouw
通讯作者: M. Cysouw
古努比亚语法
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. M. Browne
通讯作者: G. M. Browne