Redesigning knowledge systems for urban resilience

Redesigning knowledge systems for urban resilience
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重新设计城市韧性知识系统

DOI:
10.1016/j.envsci.2019.07.014
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Miller, Clark A.
Miller, Clark A.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feagan, Mathieu;Matsler, Marissa;Meerow, Sara;Muñoz-Erickson, Tischa A.;Hobbins, Robert;Gim, Changdeok;Miller, Clark A.

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虽然研究表明,适应气候变化需要一系列动态的知识类型----科学的、技术的、地方的和隐性的----关于跨时空尺度的复杂的、相互关联的问题,但很少有人关注如何利用这些不同的认知方式来改造目前存在的具体城市知识体系,以适应不同的社会需求,并为设计城市如何感知、预测、适应和学习极端天气事件开辟新的途径。这个关于城市管理知识系统的特刊探讨了生产,验证,流通和使用信息,数据和专业知识的社会实践,使机构能够适应人类世的不可预测和高度动态的条件。我们特别感兴趣的是知识生产的社会组织与城市建设城市抵御与气候变化相关的极端天气事件的方式之间的关系。通过结合概念和案例研究分析知识系统如何在城市中工作,我们认为,建立适应能力需要改变的做法,规则,期望,以及潜在的权力关系的生产和使用的知识。
While studies have suggested that climate change adaptation will require dynamic sets of knowledge types—scientific, technical, local, and tacit—about complex, interconnected problems across spatial and temporal scales, less attention has been directed to how these different ways of knowing might be used to transform specific urban knowledge systems that are currently in place, to align with diverse societal needs, and to open new pathways for designing how cities sense, anticipate, adapt to, and learn from extreme weather events. This special issue onknowledge systems for urban resilienceexplores the social practices that produce, validate, circulate, and use information, data, and expertise to enable institutions to adapt to the unpredictable and highly dynamic conditions of the Anthropocene. We are particularly interested in the relationship between the social organization of knowledge production and ways that cities can build urban resilience to extreme weather events associated with climate change. Through a combination of conceptual and case study analyses of how knowledge systems work in cities, we argue that building adaptive capacity requires changing the practices, rules, expectations, and underlying power relations in the production and use of knowledge.
作为社会生态技术系统的基础设施:跨学科对话的五个考虑因素
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