Do I Look Gawky? The Association between Pubertal Asynchrony and Peer Victimization.

Do I Look Gawky? The Association between Pubertal Asynchrony and Peer Victimization.
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DOI:
10.3390/children8090794
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发表时间:
2021-09-10
期刊:
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Leve LD
Leve LD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Natsuaki MN;Stepanyan ST;Neiderhiser JM;Shaw DS;Ganiban JM;Reiss D;Leve LD

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青春期同步性被定义为与青春期相关的身体变化的一致性程度(例如,乳房发育、生长突增、声音变化、腋毛生长)是协调的。在青春期的过渡期,青年的身体部位生长不同步,使每个青年的身体外观独特。外表是青少年在青春期心理社会功能的一个已知的相关因素,但我们对青春期的外表如何在他们的同伴关系中发挥作用知之甚少。使用数据从采用研究(早期生长和发展研究,n = 413; 237名男孩,176名女孩),本研究探讨了影响青春期的同龄人受害。结果显示,性别特异性的影响青春期性行为;青春期性行为与较高的风险,同龄人受害的女孩,但男孩的风险较低。研究结果突出了身体发育和社会背景的交叉点,在了解青年的青春期的经验。
Pubertal synchrony is defined as the degree of coherence to which puberty-related body changes (e.g., breast development, growth spurt, voice change, underarm hair growth) are coordinated. During the pubertal transition, youth’s body parts grow asynchronously, making each youth’s physical appearance unique. Physical appearance is a known correlate of youth’s psychosocial functioning during adolescence, but we know little about how pubertal asynchrony plays a role in their peer relationships. Using data from an adoption study (the Early Growth and Development Study; n = 413; 237 boys, 176 girls), this study examined the effect of pubertal asynchrony on peer victimization. Results revealed sex-specific effects of pubertal asynchrony; pubertal asynchrony was associated with a higher risk of peer victimization for girls but a lower risk for boys. Findings highlight the intersection of physical development and social context in understanding youth’s experiences of puberty.
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