Human genetics. The genetics of Mexico recapitulates Native American substructure and affects biomedical traits.

Human genetics. The genetics of Mexico recapitulates Native American substructure and affects biomedical traits.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1251688
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发表时间:
2014-06-13
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bustamante CD
Bustamante CD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moreno-Estrada A;Gignoux CR;Fernández-López JC;Zakharia F;Sikora M;Contreras AV;Acuña-Alonzo V;Sandoval K;Eng C;Romero-Hidalgo S;Ortiz-Tello P;Robles V;Kenny EE;Nuño-Arana I;Barquera-Lozano R;Macín-Pérez G;Granados-Arriola J;Huntsman S;Galanter JM;Via M;Ford JG;Chapela R;Rodriguez-Cintron W;Rodríguez-Santana JR;Romieu I;Sienra-Monge JJ;del Rio Navarro B;London SJ;Ruiz-Linares A;Garcia-Herrera R;Estrada K;Hidalgo-Miranda A;Jimenez-Sanchez G;Carnevale A;Soberón X;Canizales-Quinteros S;Rangel-Villalobos H;Silva-Zolezzi I;Burchard EG;Bustamante CD

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Mexico harbors great cultural and ethnic diversity, yet fine-scale patterns of human genome-wide variation from this region remain largely uncharacterized. We studied genomic variation within Mexico from over 1,000 individuals representing 20 indigenous and 11 mestizo populations. We found striking genetic stratification among indigenous populations within Mexico at varying degrees of geographic isolation. Some groups were as differentiated as Europeans are from East Asians. Pre-Columbian genetic substructure is recapitulated in the indigenous ancestry of admixed mestizo individuals across the country. Furthermore, two independently phenotyped cohorts of Mexicans and Mexican Americans showed a significant association between sub-continental ancestry and lung function. Thus, accounting for fine-scale ancestry patterns is critical for medical and population genetic studies within Mexico, in Mexican-descent populations, and likely in many other populations worldwide.
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