Identifying genetic networks underlying myometrial transition to labor.

Identifying genetic networks underlying myometrial transition to labor.
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DOI:
10.1186/gb-2005-6-2-r12
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
12.3
通讯作者:
Conklin BR
Conklin BR
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salomonis N;Cotte N;Zambon AC;Pollard KS;Vranizan K;Doniger SW;Dolganov G;Conklin BR

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A time course of gene expression at the onset of labor reveals transcriptional networks associated with activation of the uterine muscle and identifies targets for drugs to prevent premature labor. Early transition to labor remains a major cause of infant mortality, yet the causes are largely unknown. Although several marker genes have been identified, little is known about the underlying global gene expression patterns and pathways that orchestrate these striking changes. We performed a detailed time-course study of over 9,000 genes in mouse myometrium at defined physiological states: non-pregnant, mid-gestation, late gestation, and postpartum. This dataset allowed us to identify distinct patterns of gene expression that correspond to phases of myometrial 'quiescence', 'term activation', and 'postpartum involution'. Using recently developed functional mapping tools (HOPACH (hierarchical ordered partitioning and collapsing hybrid) and GenMAPP 2.0), we have identified new potential transcriptional regulatory gene networks mediating the transition from quiescence to term activation. These results implicate the myometrium as an essential regulator of endocrine hormone (cortisol and progesterone synthesis) and signaling pathways (cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP stimulation) that direct quiescence via the transcripitional upregulation of both novel and previously associated regulators. With term activation, we observe the upregulation of cytoskeletal remodeling mediators (intermediate filaments), cell junctions, transcriptional regulators, and the coordinate downregulation of negative control checkpoints of smooth muscle contractile signaling. This analysis provides new evidence of multiple parallel mechanisms of uterine contractile regulation and presents new putative targets for regulating myometrial transformation and contraction.
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