The difficulties of judging what difference the Pupil Premium has made to school intakes and outcomes in England

The difficulties of judging what difference the Pupil Premium has made to school intakes and outcomes in England
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判断学生保费对英格兰的入学率和成绩有何影响存在困难

DOI:
10.1080/02671522.2019.1677759
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Gorard S
Gorard S
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gorard S

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自2011年以来,英格兰向学校提供了学生保险费资金,以帮助克服学校之间的社会经济隔离,并缩小贫困程度差距。然而,几乎没有证据表明这种方法是有效的。一些重要的利益相关者正在考虑是否应该停止或重新安排学生保费。因此,有必要了解这项政策自实施以来的八年中是否有所帮助。由于经济、法律的定义、不利条件的普遍性和所使用的衡量标准随着时间的推移而发生变化,因此评估这种供资政策的影响充满了困难。以往的研究一般都忽略了这些,并且对作用的长度和深度有不利影响。因此,以前对成绩差距的估计是不可靠的。本文介绍了一个新的分析,国家学生数据库的基础上,考虑到FSM资格,私立学校入学率,国内生产总值和个人贫困的持续时间的变化。除去这些因素,结果显示,自2011年以来,隔离现象意外下降,这表明学生溢价可能正在发挥作用。该政策应继续下去,同时研究对贫困差距的长期影响。与此同时,可以重新调整资金,使其对长期处于不利地位的地区更加公平。
Pupil Premium funding has been provided to schools in England since 2011, to help overcome socio-economic segregation between schools, and reduce the poverty attainment gap. Yet there is little evidence such an approach is effective. Some important stakeholders are considering whether Pupil Premium should stop or be re-routed. It is therefore essential to know whether the policy has helped in the eight years since its inception. Evaluating the impact of such a funding policy is fraught with difficulties because of changes over time in the economy, legal definitions, prevalence of disadvantage, and metrics used. Previous research has generally ignored these, and the role of length and depth of disadvantage. Hence, previous estimates of the attainment gap are insecure. This paper introduces a new analysis, based on the National Pupil Database that considers changes in the prevalence of FSM-eligibility, private school attendance, GDP and the duration of individual poverty. Net of such factors, the results show that segregation has declined unexpectedly since 2011, suggesting that the Pupil Premium may be working. The policy should continue, while research looks at the long-term impact on the poverty gap. Meanwhile, the funding could be re-calibrated to be fairer to areas with longer-term disadvantage.
DOI: 10.1002/rev3.3054
发表时间: 2016
影响因子: 1.4
作者:
S. Strand
通讯作者: S. Strand
什么是隔离?
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Gorard;Chris Taylor
通讯作者: Chris Taylor
呼吁使用 FSM 历史记录来更好地瞄准 Pupil Premium
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Henshaw
通讯作者: P. Henshaw
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Gorard
通讯作者: S. Gorard
学生溢价:评估选择
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Chowdry;E. Greaves;Luke Sibieta
通讯作者: Luke Sibieta