Combining social network analysis and ethnography to better understand fishers’ organization and promote sustainable small-scale fisheries in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands
Combining social network analysis and ethnography to better understand fishers’ organization and promote sustainable small-scale fisheries in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands
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结合社交网络分析和人种学，更好地了解渔民组织并促进美属维尔京群岛圣克罗伊岛的可持续小规模渔业
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105573
复制
发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Page, Sarah E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grace-McCaskey, Cynthia A.;Ramos, Maria C.;Sjostrom, Anja;Page, Sarah E.
鉴于珊瑚礁生态系统不仅对世界各地个人和社区的健康、生计和福祉，而且对全球生物多样性的重要性，提高我们对珊瑚礁小规模渔业(SSF)作为社会生态系统(SES)的理解至关重要。当使用SES方法进行审查时，SSF在与其周围海洋生态系统的耦合反馈中运作，环境结果取决于各种社会、生态和体制因素之间的相互作用。在SES背景下，社会网络分析(SNA)可以说明结构和流程如何对行为者和自然资源系统之间的治理成败做出贡献。为了弥补在了解哪些因素影响社群凝聚力、信息流动和社保基金集体行动潜力方面的差距，将国民账户体系与以美属维尔京群岛圣克罗伊渔民为重点的丰富的人种学数据结合起来。结果表明，圣克罗伊岛的渔民没有被组织成一个有凝聚力的群体，人口统计和与捕鱼相关的属性以非一致的方式影响群体成员。这些发现与最近关于SSF的工作一致，并建立在这些工作的基础上，但进一步表明，影响渔民之间形成和维持联系的过程是复杂的，可能因地点而异。这使得仅根据国民账户体系就集体行动的潜力得出有意义的结论具有挑战性，但突出了深入的人种学和其他定性数据可以发挥的重要作用。
Given the importance of coral reef ecosystems to not only the health, livelihoods, and well-being of individuals and communities throughout the world, but also to global biodiversity, it is critical to improve our understanding of coral reef small scale fisheries (SSF) as social-ecological systems (SES). When examined using a SES approach, SSF operate within coupled-feedbacks with their surrounding marine ecosystems, and environmental outcomes depend upon interactions among a variety of social, ecological, and institutional factors. In a SES context, social network analysis (SNA) can illuminate how structure and process contribute to governance successes or failures among actors and natural resource systems. To address gaps in understanding what factors impact community cohesion, the flow of information, and potential for collective action in SSF, SNA was combined with rich ethnographic data focused on fishers in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Results suggest that fishers in St. Croix are not organized into one cohesive group, and that demographic and fishing-related attributes influence group membership in non-uniform ways. These findings align with and build on recent work on SSF, but further demonstrate that the processes that influence the formation and maintenance of ties among fishers are complex and potentially site-specific. This makes it challenging to come to meaningful conclusions related to the potential for collective action based on SNA alone, but highlights the important role that in-depth ethnographic and other qualitative data can play.
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1414640112
发表时间：
2015-05-12
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Leslie HM;Basurto X;Nenadovic M;Sievanen L;Cavanaugh KC;Cota-Nieto JJ;Erisman BE;Finkbeiner E;Hinojosa-Arango G;Moreno-Báez M;Nagavarapu S;Reddy SM;Sánchez-Rodríguez A;Siegel K;Ulibarria-Valenzuela JJ;Weaver AH;Aburto-Oropeza O
通讯作者：
Aburto-Oropeza O
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
T. Yandle;Jennifer Sweeney Tookes;C. Grace-McCaskey
通讯作者：
T. Yandle;Jennifer Sweeney Tookes;C. Grace-McCaskey
社交网络研究中的敏感话题、缺失数据和拒绝：伦理审查
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Erin Rose Ellison;R. Langhout
通讯作者：
R. Langhout
水管理博弈生态中的网络结构和制度复杂性
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
M. Lubell;G. Robins;Peng Wang
通讯作者：
Peng Wang
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1523245113
发表时间：
2016-06-07
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Barnes, Michele L.;Lynham, John;Leung, PingSun
通讯作者：
Leung, PingSun