Alcohol and cannabis co-use and social context as risk pathways to sexual assault.
Alcohol and cannabis co-use and social context as risk pathways to sexual assault.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000737
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发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Egerton G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Read JP;Colder CR;Livingston JA;Maguin E;Egerton G
同时使用酒精和大麻（“共同使用”）在年轻人中很常见，并与各种后果有关。然而，没有研究调查共同使用如何导致性侵犯（SA）的脆弱性。此外，虽然共同使用和SA通常发生在社会环境中，但没有研究表明共同使用在更广泛的社会环境中可能会导致攻击风险。这就是本研究的目的。在社区年轻成年女性样本中，（N=174； M年龄=22.6），我们在日常活动理论的指导下检查了SA的风险途径。采用纵向突发设计，在一年内进行27次每日评估，妇女报告了自己和他人的酒精、大麻和共同使用情况，以及社会背景和攻击经历。多层次路径模型结果显示，酒精和大麻共同使用会给SA带来独特的风险，超出单独使用任何一种物质的影响。醉酒和共同使用的社会环境的组成部分（接近罪犯）介导了这种风险。重要的是，我们观察到社会环境中他人共同使用在攻击风险中的关键作用。这项研究通过提供大麻和酒精共同使用如何导致年轻成年女性易受攻击的细致入微的背景说明，为文献提供了补充。研究结果强调了干预工作的必要性，将其重点扩大到更广泛的社会背景，以及他人的使用和共同使用行为在这一背景下可能发挥的作用。
Simultaneous use of alcohol in combination with cannabis (“co-use”) is common among young adults, and associated with myriad consequences. Yet no studies have examined how co-use may confer vulnerability for sexual assault (SA). Further, though both co-use and SA commonly occur in social settings, there have been no examinations of the role that co-use may play in the broader social context that leads to assault risk. This was the objective of the present study. In a community sample of young adult women, (N=174; M age=22.6), we examined risk pathways to SA, guided by Routine Activities Theory. Using a longitudinal burst design with 27 daily assessment across 1 year, women reported on their own and others’ alcohol, cannabis, and co-use, and on social context and assault experiences. Multi-level path model results showed alcohol and cannabis co-use to confer unique risk for SA, above and beyond the influence of use of either substance alone. Intoxication and components of the co-use social context (proximity to offenders) mediated this risk. Importantly, we observed a key role for co-use by others within the social context in assault risk. This study adds to the literature by providing a nuanced and contextual account of how cannabis-alcohol co-use may lead to assault vulnerability in young adult women. Findings underscore the need for intervention efforts that expand their focus to include the broader social context, and the role that the use and co-use behaviors of others may play within this context.
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DOI：
10.1177/1524838014521031
发表时间：
2014-10
期刊：
Trauma, violence & abuse
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abbey A;Wegner R;Woerner J;Pegram SE;Pierce J
通讯作者：
Pierce J
DOI：
10.15288/jsas.2002.s14.118
发表时间：
2002-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Abbey, A
通讯作者：
Abbey, A
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Clodfelter, Tammatha A.;Turner, Michael G.;Kuhns, Joseph B.
通讯作者：
Kuhns, Joseph B.
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Casey, Erin A;Nurius, Paula S
通讯作者：
Nurius, Paula S
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Davis KC;Danube CL;Stappenbeck CA;Norris J;George WH
通讯作者：
George WH