Background Predictors and Event-Specific Characteristics of Sexual Aggression Incidents: The Roles of Alcohol and Other Factors.

Background Predictors and Event-Specific Characteristics of Sexual Aggression Incidents: The Roles of Alcohol and Other Factors.
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DOI:
10.1177/1077801215589379
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发表时间:
2015-08
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
George WH
George WH
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis KC;Danube CL;Stappenbeck CA;Norris J;George WH

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在美国,性侵犯是一个重要的公共卫生问题。采用前瞻性纵向方法和217名社区男性的回应,我们研究了背景特征是否预测随后的性侵犯(SA)犯下在三个月的随访期。我们还研究了报告的SA发生的事件特异性特征。与预测一致,SA犯罪史,侵略性和冲动的人格特质,强奸神话的态度,酒精预期预测SA(非和酒精参与)在后续。此外,酒精相关的攻击更经常发生在临时(与稳定)的合作伙伴,但更有可能涉及安全套的使用与临时(与稳定)的合作伙伴。结果表明,未来的研究和SA预防工作的重要途径。
Sexual assault in the United States is an important public health concern. Using prospective longitudinal methods and responses from 217 community men, we examined whether background characteristics predicted subsequent sexual aggression (SA) perpetration during a three month follow-up period. We also examined event-specific characteristics of reported SA occurrences. Consistent with predictions, SA perpetration history, aggressive and impulsive personality traits, rape myth attitudes, and alcohol expectancies predicted SA (both non- and alcohol-involved) at follow-up. Additionally, alcohol-involved assaults occurred more often with casual (vs. steady) partners but were more likely to involve condom use with casual (vs. steady) partners. Results suggest important avenues for future research and SA prevention efforts.
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