Comparing Knowledge, Accessibility, and Use of Evidence-Based Chronic Disease Prevention Processes Across Four Countries.
Comparing Knowledge, Accessibility, and Use of Evidence-Based Chronic Disease Prevention Processes Across Four Countries.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2018.00214
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Brownson RC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DeRuyter AJ;Ying X;Budd EL;Furtado K;Reis R;Wang Z;Sung-Chan P;Armstrong R;Pettman T;Becker L;Mui T;Shi J;Saunders T;Brownson RC
背景：循证慢性疾病预防（EBCDP）有效地降低了许多慢性疾病的发病率，但环境因素影响了全球EBCDP的实施。本研究旨在检查四个国家的以下背景因素：慢性病预防过程的知识、获取和使用。方法：在本横断面研究中，来自澳大利亚（N = 121）、巴西（N = 76）、中国（N = 102）和美国（N = 101）的公共卫生从业人员（N = 400）完成了关于EBCDP的26个问题的调查。采用单因素方差分析和皮尔逊卡方检验来评估不同国家背景因素的差异。结果：与其他国家的从业人员相比，中国从业人员对EBCDP流程的了解较少（p < 0.001），对循证干预措施库的使用较少（p < 0.001）。学术期刊是获取各国以证据为基础的干预措施信息的最常用方法。在选择干预措施时，巴西和中国的从业者更倾向于考虑实施的容易程度，而澳大利亚和美国的从业者更倾向于考虑有效性（p < 0.001）。结论：这些发现有助于为实施EBCDP干预措施的国家内部和国家间战略提供信息和改进。
Background: Evidence-based chronic disease prevention (EBCDP) effectively reduces incidence rates of many chronic diseases, but contextual factors influence the implementation of EBCDP worldwide. This study aims to examine the following contextual factors across four countries: knowledge, access, and use of chronic disease prevention processes. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, public health practitioners (N = 400) from Australia (n = 121), Brazil (n = 76), China (n = 102), and the United States (n = 101) completed a 26-question survey on EBCDP. One-way ANOVA and Pearson's Chi-Square tests were used to assess differences in contextual factors of interest by country. Results: Practitioners in China reported less knowledge of EBCDP processes (p < 0.001) and less use of repositories of evidence-based interventions, than those from other countries (p < 0.001). Academic journals were the most frequently used method for accessing information about evidence-based interventions across countries. When selecting interventions, Brazilian and Chinese practitioners were more likely to consider implementation ease while the Australian and United States practitioners were more likely to consider effectiveness (p < 0.001). Conclusions: These findings can help inform and improve within and across country strategies for implementing EBCDP interventions.
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影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Alwan, Ala;MacLean, David R.;Bettcher, Douglas
通讯作者：
Bettcher, Douglas
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Brownson, Ross C.;Ballew, Paula;Kreuter, Matthew W.
通讯作者：
Kreuter, Matthew W.
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Adams, Kathryn Betts;Matto, Holly C.;LeCroy, Craig Winston
通讯作者：
LeCroy, Craig Winston
DOI：
10.1097/phh.0000000000000027
发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Erwin, Paul Campbell;Harris, Jenine K.;Brownson, Ross C.
通讯作者：
Brownson, Ross C.
DOI：
10.1186/1748-5908-8-141
发表时间：
2013-12-13
期刊：
Implementation science : IS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Allen P;Sequeira S;Jacob RR;Hino AA;Stamatakis KA;Harris JK;Elliott L;Kerner JF;Jones E;Dobbins M;Baker EA;Brownson RC
通讯作者：
Brownson RC