Stereochemical course of cobalamin-dependent radical SAM methylation by TokK and ThnK.

Stereochemical course of cobalamin-dependent radical SAM methylation by TokK and ThnK.
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通过TokK和ThnK的钴胺素依赖性自由基SAM甲基化的立体化学过程。

DOI:
10.1039/d2cb00113f
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发表时间:
2022-08-03
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Sinner, Erica K.
Sinner, Erica K.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lichstrahl, Michael S.;Townsend, Craig A.;Sinner, Erica K.

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复合碳青霉烯类抗生素是临床治疗难治性感染的重要抗生素。这些天然产物的生物合成中的一个重要步骤是C6的立体特异性甲基化和随后的钴胺素依赖性自由基SAM甲基化酶如TokK和ThnK的烷基化。我们以立体特异性方式制备了同位素标记的底物,并发现两种同源酶都选择性地提取6-pro-S氢,然后将甲基转移到相反的面上,得到(6 R)-甲基碳青霉烯产物,因此,通过在C6处的绝对构型的反转进行。这些数据澄清了一个意想不到的模糊性,在最近解决的基板结合的晶体结构的TokK,并导致了立体化学完整的机制建议TokK和ThnK。TokK和ThnK立体选择性地提取pro-S氢,并且甲基化进行C6处的绝对构型反转。
Complex carbapenems are important clinical antibiotics for difficult-to-treat infections. An essential step in the biosyntheses of these natural products is stereospecific methylation at C6 and subsequent alkylations by cobalamin-dependent radical SAM methylases such as TokK and ThnK. We have prepared isotopically labeled substrates in a stereospecific manner and found that both homologous enzymes selectively abstract the 6-pro-S hydrogen, followed by methyl transfer to the opposite face to give the (6R)-methyl carbapenam product proceeding, therefore, by inversion of absolute configuration at C6. These data clarify an unexpected ambiguity in the recently solved substrate-bound crystal structure of TokK and have led to a stereochemically complete mechanistic proposal for both TokK and ThnK. TokK and ThnK stereoselectively abstract the pro-S hydrogen, and methylation proceeds with inversion of absolute configuration at C6.
DOI: 10.1021/bi901018q
发表时间: 2009-09-22
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