Graspable Objects Grab Attention More Than Images Do.

Graspable Objects Grab Attention More Than Images Do.
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DOI:
10.1177/0956797617730599
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Snow JC
Snow JC
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gomez MA;Skiba RM;Snow JC

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一个对象为行动提供的机会被称为“提供性”。先前研究的一个基本假设是,物体的图像不具有物理作用,但会引起与现实世界中有形物体相当的注意力和行为影响。使用侧卫任务,我们比较了真实可抓取物体与匹配的二维(2D)或三维(3D)物体图像之间的干扰效应。与2D和3D图像相比,真实物体总体上减慢了响应时间,并引发了更大的侧卫干扰效应。当真实的物体被放置在够不着的地方,或者在透明屏障后面时,RTs的模式和干扰效果与2D图像相当。可抓取的物体比图像对注意力和手动反应的影响更大,因为它们为手动交互提供了便利。这些结果提出了一个问题,即在心理学研究中,图像是否适合作为真实物体的代理。
The opportunity an object presents for action is known as an ‘affordance’. A basic assumption in previous research is that images of objects, which do not afford physical action, elicit effects on attention and behavior comparable to that of real-world tangible objects. Using a flanker task, we compared interference effects between real graspable objects versus matched two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) images of the items. Compared to both 2D and 3D images, real objects slowed response times overall and elicited greater flanker interference effects. When the real objects were positioned out of reach, or behind a transparent barrier, the pattern of RTs and interference effects was comparable to 2D images. Graspable objects exert a more powerful influence on attention and manual responses than images due to the affordances they offer for manual interaction. These results raise questions about whether images are suitable proxies for real objects in psychological research.
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