Rho-kinase/ROCK: A key regulator of the cytoskeleton and cell polarity.

Rho-kinase/ROCK: A key regulator of the cytoskeleton and cell polarity.
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DOI:
10.1002/cm.20472
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发表时间:
2010-09
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kaibuchi, Kozo
Kaibuchi, Kozo
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amano, Mutsuki;Nakayama, Masanori;Kaibuchi, Kozo

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Rho相关激酶(Rho-kinase/ROCK/ROK)是小G蛋白Rho的效应子,属于AGC激酶家族。Rho激酶具有多种功能,包括调节细胞收缩、运动、形态、极性、细胞分裂和基因表达。药理学分析表明,Rho激酶与血管痉挛、肺动脉高压、神经损伤和青光眼等多种疾病有关,因此被认为是潜在的治疗靶点。本文综述了Rho激酶的结构、功能、激活和作用方式。
Rho-associated kinase (Rho-kinase/ROCK/ROK) is an effector of the small GTPase Rho and belongs to the AGC family of kinases. Rho-kinase has pleiotropic functions including the regulation of cellular contraction, motility, morphology, polarity, cell division, and gene expression. Pharmacological analyses have revealed that Rho-kinase is involved in a wide range of diseases such as vasospasm, pulmonary hypertension, nerve injury, and glaucoma, and is therefore considered to be a potential therapeutic target. This review focuses on the structure, function, and modes of activation and action of Rho-kinase.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.34.20246
发表时间: 1996-08-23
影响因子: 4.8
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