Glioma: application of whole-tumor texture analysis of diffusion-weighted imaging for the evaluation of tumor heterogeneity.

Glioma: application of whole-tumor texture analysis of diffusion-weighted imaging for the evaluation of tumor heterogeneity.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0108335
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Sohn CH
Sohn CH
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ryu YJ;Choi SH;Park SJ;Yun TJ;Kim JH;Sohn CH

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应用表观扩散系数(ADC)图像纹理分析评价胶质瘤的异质性,并与肿瘤分级相关。对40例脑胶质瘤患者(WHO分级II级8例,III级10例,IV级22例)进行弥散加权成像(DWI),获得相应的ADC图。      在包含肿瘤的ADC图的每个切片上绘制包含病变的感兴趣区域,并构建整个肿瘤的基于体积的数据。使用内部软件从ADC图中导出纹理和一阶特征,包括熵、偏度和峰度。还对ADC图进行了直方图分析。低级别和高级别胶质瘤之间的纹理和直方图参数进行了比较,使用非配对学生的t检验。此外,进行了单因素方差分析和事后检验,以比较每个等级的参数。高级别胶质瘤的熵值显著高于低级别胶质瘤(6.861±0.539 vs. 6.261±0.412,P = 0.006)。  ADC值累积直方图第5行也显示高、低级别胶质瘤间差异有统计学意义(836±235 vs. 1030±185,P = 0.037)。  只有熵值在Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级之间有显著性差异(6.295± 0.4963vs.7.119 ±0.3165,P<0.001)。在区分高级别胶质瘤和低级别胶质瘤方面,ADC熵的诊断准确性显著高于ADC直方图的第5百分位数(P =0.0034)。 基于整个肿瘤体积的ADC图的纹理分析可用于评估胶质瘤等级,这提供了肿瘤异质性。
To apply a texture analysis of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps to evaluate glioma heterogeneity, which was correlated with tumor grade. Forty patients with glioma (WHO grade II (n = 8), grade III (n = 10) and grade IV (n = 22)) underwent diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and the corresponding ADC maps were obtained. Regions of interest containing the lesions were drawn on every section of the ADC map containing the tumor, and volume-based data of the entire tumor were constructed. Texture and first order features including entropy, skewness and kurtosis were derived from the ADC map using in-house software. A histogram analysis of the ADC map was also performed. The texture and histogram parameters were compared between low-grade and high-grade gliomas using an unpaired student’s t-test. Additionally, a one-way analysis of variance analysis with a post-hoc test was performed to compare the parameters of each grade. Entropy was observed to be significantly higher in high-grade gliomas than low-grade tumors (6.861±0.539 vs. 6.261±0.412, P  = 0.006). The fifth percentiles of the ADC cumulative histogram also showed a significant difference between high and low grade gliomas (836±235 vs. 1030±185, P = 0.037). Only entropy proved to be significantly different between grades III and IV (6.295±0.4963 vs. 7.119±0.3165, P<0.001). The diagnostic accuracy of ADC entropy was significantly higher than that of the fifth percentile of the ADC histogram (P = 0.0034) in distinguishing high- from low-grade glioma. A texture analysis of the ADC map based on the entire tumor volume can be useful for evaluating glioma grade, which provides tumor heterogeneity.
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