Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2.

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2.
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DOI:
10.1111/febs.12446
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
The FEBS journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Obeid LM
Obeid LM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adada M;Canals D;Hannun YA;Obeid LM

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鞘氨醇-1-磷酸(S1 P)是一种有效的生物活性鞘脂,参与细胞增殖、血管生成、炎症和恶性转化等功能。S1 P直接作用于细胞内靶点或激活G蛋白偶联受体,特别是五种S1 P受体(S1 PR)。所鉴定的S1 PR在细胞和组织分布上不同,并且每个都与介导独特功能的特定G蛋白偶联。在这里,我们描述了所有五种受体的功能特征,强调S1 PR 2,这是至关重要的免疫,神经,代谢,心血管,肌肉骨骼和肾脏系统。本文还介绍了这种受体在肿瘤生长和转移中的作用,并提出了利用S1 PR 2的潜在治疗途径。
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a potent bioactive sphingolipid involved in cell proliferation, angiogenesis, inflammation and malignant transformation among other functions. S1P acts either directly on intracellular targets or activates G protein-coupled receptors, specifically five S1P receptors (S1PRs). The identified S1PRs differ in cellular and tissue distribution, and each is coupled to specific G proteins, which mediate unique functions. Here, we describe functional characteristics of all five receptors, emphasizing S1PR2, which is critical in the immune, nervous, metabolic, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and renal systems. This review also describes the role of this receptor in tumor growth and metastasis and suggests potential therapeutic avenues that exploit S1PR2.
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