Regulation of cGAS and STING signaling during inflammation and infection.

Regulation of cGAS and STING signaling during inflammation and infection.
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炎症和感染期间cGAS和STING信号传导的调节。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104866
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发表时间:
2023-07
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Miner, Jonathan J.
Miner, Jonathan J.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chauvin, Samuel D.;Stinson, W. Alexander;Platt, Derek J.;Poddar, Subhajit;Miner, Jonathan J.

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干扰素基因刺激因子(STING)是一种环二核苷酸(包括环GMP-AMP)的传感器,其由环GMP-AMP合酶(cGAS)响应于胞质DNA而产生。cGAS-STING信号通路调节先天性和适应性免疫应答,以及基本的细胞功能,如自噬、衰老和凋亡。导致STING的组成性激活的突变导致毁灭性的人类疾病。因此,cGAS-STING途径由于其在不同细胞过程中的作用以及靶向cGAS和STING的潜在治疗意义而引起极大兴趣。在这里,我们回顾了STING信号传导的分子和细胞机制,并提出了一个框架,用于理解STING在疾病背景下的免疫和其他细胞功能。
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a sensor of cyclic dinucleotides including cyclic GMP-AMP, which is produced by cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) in response to cytosolic DNA. The cGAS–STING signaling pathway regulates both innate and adaptive immune responses, as well as fundamental cellular functions such as autophagy, senescence, and apoptosis. Mutations leading to constitutive activation of STING cause devastating human diseases. Thus, the cGAS–STING pathway is of great interest because of its role in diverse cellular processes and because of the potential therapeutic implications of targeting cGAS and STING. Here, we review molecular and cellular mechanisms of STING signaling, and we propose a framework for understanding the immunological and other cellular functions of STING in the context of disease.
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发表时间: 2013-06-20
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