The impact of school tobacco policies on student smoking in Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia.

The impact of school tobacco policies on student smoking in Washington State, United States and Victoria, Australia.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph7030698
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发表时间:
2010-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Catalano RF
Catalano RF
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Evans-Whipp TJ;Bond L;Ukoumunne OC;Toumbourou JW;Catalano RF

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This paper measures tobacco polices in statewide representative samples of secondary and mixed schools in Victoria, Australia and Washington, US (N = 3,466 students from 285 schools) and tests their association with student smoking. Results from confounder-adjusted random effects (multi-level) regression models revealed that the odds of student perception of peer smoking on school grounds are decreased in schools that have strict enforcement of policy (odds ratio (OR) = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.25 to 0.82; p = 0.009). There was no clear evidence in this study that a comprehensive smoking ban, harsh penalties, remedial penalties, harm minimization policy or abstinence policy impact on any of the smoking outcomes.
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