The Upregulation of Integrin α(D)β(2) (CD11d/CD18) on Inflammatory Macrophages Promotes Macrophage Retention in Vascular Lesions and Development of Atherosclerosis.

The Upregulation of Integrin α(D)β(2) (CD11d/CD18) on Inflammatory Macrophages Promotes Macrophage Retention in Vascular Lesions and Development of Atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1602175
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发表时间:
2017-06-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yakubenko VP
Yakubenko VP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aziz MH;Cui K;Das M;Brown KE;Ardell CL;Febbraio M;Pluskota E;Han J;Wu H;Ballantyne CM;Smith JD;Cathcart MK;Yakubenko VP

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Macrophage accumulation is a critical step during development of chronic inflammation, initiating progression of many devastating diseases. Leukocyte-specific integrin αDβ2 (CD11d/CD18) is dramatically upregulated on macrophages at inflammatory sites. Previously we found that CD11d overexpression on cell surfaces inhibits in vitro cell migration due to excessive adhesion. Here we have investigated how inflammation-mediated CD11d upregulation contributes to macrophage retention at inflammatory sites during atherogenesis. Atherosclerosis was evaluated in CD11d−/−/ApoE−/− mice after 16 weeks on a Western diet. CD11d deficiency led to a marked reduction in lipid deposition in aortas and isolated macrophages. Macrophage numbers in aortic sinuses of CD11d−/− mice were reduced without affecting their apoptosis and proliferation. Adoptive transfer of fluorescently-labeled wild-type and CD11d−/− monocytes into ApoE−/− mice demonstrated similar recruitment from circulation, but reduced accumulation of CD11d−/− macrophages within the aortas. Furthermore, CD11d expression was significantly upregulated on macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions and M1 macrophages in vitro. Interestingly, expression of the related ligand-sharing integrin CD11b was not altered. This difference defines their distinct roles in the regulation of macrophage migration. CD11d-deficient M1 macrophages demonstrated improved migration in a three-dimensional fibrin matrix and during resolution of peritoneal inflammation, while migration of CD11b−/− M1 macrophages was not affected. These results prove the contribution of high densities of CD11d to macrophage arrest during atherogenesis. Since high expression of CD11d was detected in several inflammation-dependent diseases, we suggest that CD11d/CD18 upregulation on pro-inflammatory macrophages may represent a common mechanism for macrophage retention at inflammatory sites, thereby promoting chronic inflammation and disease development.
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在动脉粥样硬化之前和开发过程中淋巴细胞募集到主动脉壁是部分依赖性L-选择蛋白。
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