Where identities converge: The importance of intersectionality in eating disorders research.
Where identities converge: The importance of intersectionality in eating disorders research.
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.23371
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发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rodgers RF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burke NL;Schaefer LM;Hazzard VM;Rodgers RF
饮食失调（ED）的风险、诊断和治疗在具有多种边缘社会身份（例如，种族/民族和性少数地位）的人群中的差异，强调了在ED领域推进多元文化研究的必要性。在本文中，我们认为，交叉性信息方法，即检查一个人的多种社会身份相互作用的方式，以告知ED结果的风险，提供了一个既定的框架，用于识别经常得不到充分服务的个体，这些个体可能面临最大的ED风险。我们重点介绍了EDs的初步交叉研究，并提出了进一步发展的建议。特别是，我们鼓励未来以交叉性为基础的研究纳入更广泛的社会身份（例如，年龄、能力状况），考虑这些身份可能具有维度和流动性的方式，并采用基于优势的方法来阐明可能作为保护因素的身份维度。为了支持这样的研究，我们描述了在ED调查中追求交叉性问题的定量和定性方法。鉴于交叉性在精神病理学其他领域的成功研究及其与ED的相关性，如最初的研究所表明的那样，在ED中继续追求这些方法具有很大的潜力，可以改善对经常被忽视的患者的识别和治疗。
Disparities in eating disorder (ED) risk, diagnosis, and treatment for those who occupy multiple marginalized social identities (e.g., combined racial/ethnic and sexual minority statuses), underscore the need for advancing multicultural research in the ED field. In this article, we argue that intersectionality-informed approaches, which examine the ways in which one’s multiple social identities interact to inform risk for ED outcomes, offer an established framework for identifying frequently underserved individuals who may be at greatest risk for EDs. We highlight preliminary intersectional research in EDs and offer suggestions for further progression. In particular, we encourage future intersectionality-informed research to incorporate a broader range of social identities (e.g., age, ability status), consider the ways in which these identities may be dimensional and fluid, and embrace strengths-based approaches to illuminate dimensions of identity that may serve as protective factors. To support such research, we describe quantitative and qualitative methods for pursuing questions of intersectionality in ED investigations. Given the success of intersectionality-informed research in other areas of psychopathology and its relevance to ED as suggested by initial research, the continued pursuit of these approaches in EDs has high potential to improve identification and treatment for patients who have too often been overlooked.
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