Season of interview and self-report of summer sun protection behaviors.

Season of interview and self-report of summer sun protection behaviors.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10552-008-9229-3
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发表时间:
2009-03
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Ji, Ming
Ji, Ming
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adams, Marc A.;Mayer, Joni A.;Bowen, Deborah J.;Ji, Ming

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对过去行为的自我报告可能会受到回忆偏差的影响,从而导致过度报告或报告不足。这项研究探讨了进行采访的季节是否会影响个人自我报告的过去夏季防晒行为的频率,包括使用防晒霜,帽子,长袖和遮阳。我们检查了两个现有的数据集-国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)和行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS),样本量分别为31,428和21,122。调整调查设计的加权逻辑回归模型估计了采访季节对夏季防晒行为的影响,同时控制了年龄,性别,阳光敏感性和地理区域。对于NHIS,所有测量的保护行为都存在显着的季节性差异。对于BRFSS项目,显着的季节差异,发现只有留在阴凉处。基于这些发现,当对成年人进行关于夏季阳光安全行为的采访时,我们建议在夏季或之后不久进行采访,以减少潜在的回忆偏差。
Self-report of past behavior may be affected by recall biases that result in over- or under-reporting. This study explored whether the season an interview was conducted affected individuals’ self-reported frequency of past summer sun protection behaviors, including use of sunscreen, hats, long sleeves, and shade. We examined two existing data sets—National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) with sample sizes of 31,428 and 21,122, respectively. Weighted logistic regression models adjusting for survey design estimated the influence of interview season on the odds of consistent summer sun protection behaviors, while controlling for age, sex, sun sensitivity, and geographic region. For NHIS, significant seasonal differences were found for all protection behaviors that were measured. For the BRFSS items, significant seasonal differences were found only for staying in the shade. Based on these findings, when interviewing adults about summer sun safety behavior, we recommend conducting the interviews during the summer season or shortly thereafter to reduce potential recall biases.
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