Additive effects of word frequency and stimulus quality: the influence of trial history and data transformations.
Additive effects of word frequency and stimulus quality: the influence of trial history and data transformations.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0032186
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发表时间：
2013-09
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Yap, Melvin J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Balota, David A.;Aschenbrenner, Andrew J.;Yap, Melvin J.
在视觉单词识别文献中，一个违反直觉和理论上重要的结果模式是，词频和刺激质量在词汇决定绩效中都产生了很大的但相加的效应。这些效应的相加性质最近受到了质疑，他们使用线性混合效应建模来提供证据，证明相加效应实际上是由先前的试验历史驱动的。由于Masson和Kliegl也将语义启动作为他们研究的一个因素，而且最近有证据表明语义启动可以调节词频和刺激质量的可加性，因此我们重新分析了三项已发表研究的数据，以确定当语义启动没有被操纵时，以前的试验历史是否缓和了加法模式。结果表明，词频和刺激质量的联合影响不受既往试用史的影响。重要的是，与Masson和Kliegl的结论无关，我们还展示了在线性混合效应分析中用于归一化残差的常见变换如何系统地改变两个变量组合影响业绩的方式。具体地说，与原始反应时间相比，使用转换后的反应时间会始终如一地产生更多添加不足的模式。
A counterintuitive and theoretically important pattern of results in the visual word recognition literature is that both word frequency and stimulus quality produce large, but additive effects in lexical decision performance. The additive nature of these effects has recently been called into question by, who used linear mixed effects modeling to provide evidence that the additive effects were actually being driven by previous trial history. Because Masson and Kliegl also included semantic priming as a factor in their study and there is recent evidence that semantic priming can moderate the additivity of word frequency and stimulus quality, we re-analyzed data from three published studies to determine if previous trial history moderated the additive pattern when semantic priming was not also manipulated. The results indicated that previous trial history did not influence the joint influence of word frequency and stimulus quality. Importantly, and independent of the Masson and Kliegl conclusions, we also show how a common transformation used in linear mixed effects analyses to normalize the residuals can systematically alter the way in which two variables combine to influence performance. Specifically, using transformed, compared to raw reaction times, consistently produces more underadditive patterns.
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影响因子：
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