The startle response: developmental effects and a paradigm for children and adults.
The startle response: developmental effects and a paradigm for children and adults.
复制标题
令人震惊的反应:发育影响以及儿童和成人的范例。
DOI:
10.1002/dev.20415
复制
发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Gunnar,Megan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quevedo,Karina;Smith,Tiffany;Donzella,Bonny;Schunk,Emily;Gunnar,Megan
A film paradigm was developed to examine baseline and emotion modulated startle across a broad age range from preschool to adulthood. The paradigm was tested in children (3‐, 5‐, 7‐, and 9‐year‐olds) and adults (totalN= 122). The paradigm elicited a similar startle potentiation pattern across age groups; however, baseline startle changed with age: 3‐ and 5‐year‐olds showed lower response probability and magnitude of baseline startle than adults. Females exhibited larger baseline startle response probability and overall magnitude than did males; however, no sex by emotion modulated startle interaction was noted. Anxiety measures were obtained for all children. Individual differences in anxiety were associated with baseline startle magnitude among older but not younger children. No association of anxiety with startle potentiation was noted. Overall the film paradigm was applicable across a wide developmental span, revealing potential developmental and gender differences in baseline startle magnitude and response probability. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 52: 78–89, 2010
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Leukemia research : a Forum for Studies on Leukemia and Normal Hemopoiesis
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Kreja;W. Hartmann;H. Seidel
通讯作者:
H. Seidel
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
Leukemia research : a Forum for Studies on Leukemia and Normal Hemopoiesis
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Hooghe;D. Hoessli;M. Janowski
通讯作者:
M. Janowski
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Green,PL;Lamph,WW;Dudley,J;Arfsten,A;Risser,R;Lanier,LL;Warner,NL;Tung,JS;Scheid,MP
通讯作者:
Scheid,MP
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
W. Cook
通讯作者:
W. Cook
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
Thymus
影响因子:
--
作者:
Scollay,R;Shortman,K
通讯作者:
Shortman,K