Effects of parenting and deviant peers on early to mid-adolescent conduct problems.

Effects of parenting and deviant peers on early to mid-adolescent conduct problems.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10802-012-9648-1
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发表时间:
2012-11
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Ralston E
Ralston E
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trudeau L;Mason WA;Randall GK;Spoth R;Ralston E

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我们使用结构方程模型研究了有效的养育行为(父亲和母亲的报告)和异常的同伴交往(青少年报告)对 7-9 年级青少年行为问题(教师报告)的影响。数据来自 226 名农村青少年(n=112 名男孩;n=107 名女孩;n=7 名性别未知)、他们的父母和老师的样本。有效的养育方式和与不正常同龄人的交往都影响了后来的行为问题;然而,影响的模式随着时间的推移以及父亲和母亲之间的不同而变化,有效的养育方式与同伴偏差之间的相互作用模式也很复杂。从七年级到八年级,母亲和父亲的有效养育缓冲了同龄人越轨行为对青少年性别行为问题的影响。从八年级到九年级(即升入高中),父亲有效的养育方式缓冲了异常同伴交往对女儿行为问题的影响,而当异常同伴交往较低时,父亲和母亲对儿子的影响更强。分析还评估了青少年、父母和同龄人之间的双向纵向效应。尽管因父母和青少年性别或青少年年龄的不同而有所不同,但结果总体上支持养育方式对孩子在青春期早期到中期的行为问题的保护作用。
We investigated the influence of effective parenting behaviors (father and mother reports) and deviant peer association (adolescent reports) on subsequent young adolescent conduct problems (teacher reports) during grades 7–9, using structural equation modeling. Data were from a sample of 226 rural adolescents (n=112 boys; n=107 girls; n=7 gender unknown), their parents, and teachers. Both effective parenting and association with deviant peers influenced later conduct problems; however, the pattern of influence varied across time and between fathers and mothers, with complex patterns of interactions between effective parenting and peer deviance. From seventh to eighth grade, effective parenting by both mothers and fathers buffered the effect of higher levels of peer deviance on conduct problems across adolescent gender. From eighth to ninth grade (i.e., transition into high school), fathers’ effective parenting buffered the effects of deviant peer association on their daughters’ conduct problems, whereas both fathers’ and mothers’ influence was stronger for sons when deviant peer associations were lower. Analyses also evaluated bi-directional longitudinal effects among adolescents, parents, and peers. Although varying by parent and adolescent gender or adolescent age, results generally supported the protective effects of parenting on their children’s conduct problems during early to mid adolescence.
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