The CDK9 tail determines the reaction pathway of positive transcription elongation factor b.

The CDK9 tail determines the reaction pathway of positive transcription elongation factor b.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2012.08.011
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发表时间:
2012-10-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Endicott, Jane A.
Endicott, Jane A.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baumli, Sonja;Hole, Alison J.;Wang, Lan-Zhen;Noble, Martin E. M.;Endicott, Jane A.

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CDK 9是正性转录延伸因子B(P-TEF B)的激酶,通过磷酸化RNA聚合酶II和转录延伸因子来刺激转录延伸。使用动力学分析的人P-TEFb复合物组成的CDK 9和细胞周期蛋白T,我们表明,CDK 9的C-末端尾部序列是重要的催化机制,并施加了有序的结合底物和产品的释放。CDK 9/细胞周期蛋白T复合物的晶体学分析,其中C-末端尾部部分阻断ATP结合位点,揭示了可能的反应中间体。CDK 9突变体的生物化学表征支持CDK 9尾循环通过不同构象状态的模型。我们认为,这种机制是至关重要的CTD Ser 2磷酸化的积极转录基因的模式。CDK 9 C-末端尾对催化机制很重要,CDK 9以非进行性方式磷酸化CTD。在催化循环期间,CDK 9尾折叠在ATP结合位点上,CDK 9激酶刺激转录延伸,是癌症治疗的药物靶标。Baumli等人描述了CDK 9的构象状态,因为它在底物上放置了多个磷酸化。所观察到的机制对于活跃转录基因上产生的磷酸化模式至关重要。
CDK9, the kinase of positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb), stimulates transcription elongation by phosphorylating RNA polymerase II and transcription elongation factors. Using kinetic analysis of a human P-TEFb complex consisting of CDK9 and cyclin T, we show that the CDK9 C-terminal tail sequence is important for the catalytic mechanism and imposes an ordered binding of substrates and release of products. Crystallographic analysis of a CDK9/cyclin T complex in which the C-terminal tail partially blocks the ATP binding site reveals a possible reaction intermediate. Biochemical characterization of CDK9 mutants supports a model in which the CDK9 tail cycles through different conformational states. We propose that this mechanism is critical for the pattern of CTD Ser2 phosphorylation on actively transcribed genes. ► The CDK9 C-terminal tail is important for the catalytic mechanism ► CDK9 phosphorylates the CTD in a nonprocessive manner ► The CDK9 tail folds over the ATP binding site during the catalytic cycle CDK9 kinase stimulates transcription elongation and is a drug target for cancer therapy. Baumli et al. describe the conformational states of CDK9 as it places multiple phosphorylations on substrates. The observed mechanism is critical for the phosphorylation pattern that is generated on actively transcribed genes.
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发表时间: 2012-05-18
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