What is Religion

What is Religion
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什么是宗教?

DOI:
10.1163/15700682-12341320
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Michael
Michael
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bergunder;Michael

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宗教研究无法就其主题的共同定义达成一致。为了打破僵局,最近关于后基础政治理论的讨论中的重要见解可能会有所帮助。然而,它们只能在关于“宗教”的对话中受益,当以前关于宗教研究主题的辩论框架略有不同时。这是在本文的第一部分完成的。因此,通过对过去关于"宗教"的讨论进行更仔细的考察,可以看出,人们假定对"宗教"有一种能够达成共识的、当代的、日常的理解,这里称为宗教2,尽管它仍然没有得到解释和反思。文章的第二部分展示了如何通过拉克劳的政治理论的透镜,结合朱迪斯·巴特勒和米歇尔·福柯的概念,重新概念化宗教2,以及如何将宗教2确立为宗教研究的历史主题。虽然宗教2的具体的历史重建始终存在争议,我认为,这并不妨碍它被普遍接受为宗教研究的主题。第三部分根据后殖民主义对"宗教"概念中潜在的欧洲中心主义的担忧,讨论了先前的研究结果。有人认为,宗教2必须在一个完全全球化的视角来理解,因此,迫切需要对19世纪和20世纪的全球宗教史进行更多的研究。
Religious studies cannot agree on a common definition of its subject matter. To break the impasse, important insights from recent discussions about post-foundational political theory might be of some help. However, they can only be of benefit in conversations about “religion” when the previous debate on the subject matter of religious studies is framed slightly differently. This is done in the first part of the article. It is, then, shown on closer inspection of past discussions on “religion” that a consensus-capable, contemporary, everyday understanding of “religion,” here called Religion 2, is assumed, though it remains unexplained and unreflected upon. The second part of the article shows how Religion 2 can be newly conceptualized through the lens of Ernesto Laclau’s political theory, combined with concepts from Judith Butler and Michel Foucault, and how Religion 2 can be established as the historical subject matter of religious studies. Though concrete historical reconstructions of Religion 2 always remain contested, I argue that this does not prevent it from being generally accepted as the subject matter of religious studies. The third part discusses the previous findings in the light of postcolonial concerns about potential Eurocentrism in the concept of “religion.” It is argued that Religion 2 has to be understood in a fully global perspective, and, as a consequence, more research on the global religious history of the 19th and 20th centuries is urgently needed.
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DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9780748619801.001.0001
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 0.6
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DOI: 10.1093/jaarel/lfs030
发表时间: 2012
影响因子: 0.9
作者:
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DOI: 10.2307/406216
发表时间: 1986
期刊: The German Quarterly
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DOI: 10.1163/15700682-12341280
发表时间: 2013
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